Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXXXV. We will not exempt, as coming under this general rule, even those
who are burnt alive. This is a sort of punishment, which strikes all the
world with extreme horror, because they generally conceive, that from the
instant a person who is executed in this way, is thrown into the fire,
to the time of his resigning his last breath, he feels the excruciating
torments of the fire. But I am of opinion, that he feels nothing after
the first minute that he is committed to the flames; nor can I conceive,
that his perception of pain can endure even so long as that.
LXXXVI. I think I have tolerably well proved, what I at first asserted;
but as the reader may object, that this paradox ought to have been
classed among physical matters, instead of among moral and political
ones, I will endeavour now, to remove this objection; which I hope I
shall be able to do, notwithstanding the decadence of the faculties, and
the want of sensation at the moment of death, are properer objects for
philosophical, than moral speculations. I shall begin with observing,
that we ought to distinguish between the matter of the proof, and the
essence of the subject we are handling. The subject in the present case,
consists in a theoretical proposition, that death with respect to what
there is simply and merely in the thing itself, ought not to be feared,
or that the fear of death, considered in this manner, is not reasonable
or well-founded; now thus considered, the question is purely a moral one,
because it directly combats an inordinate passion of the soul. The proofs
of the truth of the proposition, appertain to philosophy; but this is
what we see happen every day with regard to other moral questions. When
the question is, whether a marriage should be dissolved on account of
imbecility, all the proofs in the trial are purely physical, &c.
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