Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXXXVII. But the question more immediately appertains to morality, on
account of the end for which I proposed it, than it does with respect to
its own proper matter; for this end is a point of morality of the most
serious importance. There is great necessity for banishing this panic
terror, and this dismal apprehension of the tormenting pains of death.
It is very common to see dying people (and I speak of what I have known
and experienced myself) extremely distressed by this idea, not so much
on account of the dread of the exquisite pain itself, as on account of
the consequences that may result from it. They figure to themselves, that
the pains which terminate this mortal life, are so extremely intense,
that they will occasion them to lose all patience, and prevent their
submitting themselves to the will of Providence with the christian
resignation they ought; and are also apprehensive, that it would cause
them to break out into furious acts of desperation. This anxiety has such
an effect on them, that it prevents the operation of those christian
dispositions, that should accompany a man in his last moments, and which
are so necessary to promote his dying a good death; and besides this,
they even put him in danger of distrusting the Divine Goodness at so
critical a period. I have seen many who were in their perfect senses, and
who had been people of good and exemplary lives, who have been greatly
distressed by this idea;
_O genus attonitum gelidæ formidine mortis!_
LXXXVIII. I suppose that sentence of St. Paul’s, _Fidelis autem Deus
est, qui non patietur vos tentari supra id quod potestis_, in English,
_God is good and just, and will not suffer you to be tried or tempted
beyond your strength_, would be an excellent antidote for this malady.
The thinking otherwise of the Deity, would not be contemplating him, as a
most merciful father, nor as a just God, but considering him as a cruel
tyrant, who at the moment on which your eternal happiness depends, should
afflict you so severely, as to cause you to commit acts of desperation.
What faith, and the light of natural reason teaches us, is, that his
goodness never permits the rigour of the trial, to exceed the power
of the soul to contend with and resist it; and as I observed before,
this reflexion is an excellent antidote against the malady we have been
speaking of; but with all this, if it is not assisted and enforced by the
persuasive eloquence of an able friend, or a good pastoral director, it
is apt to lose some of its efficacy, and not to quiet the fluctuations of
the mind so thoroughly as could be wished, and especially if not attended
to in time; and I therefore think that it would be necessary, whether
sick or well, for all people to remain in a firm persuasion, that these
excruciating pains in the article of death are imaginary.
_Appendix to the foregoing._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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