Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
death, would be played over with respect to him, treated the thing with
the scorn it deserved, by saying to those who surrounded him when he was
near his end, _I feel as if I was going to be converted from a man into a
deity_.
XCII. That mankind should be desirous of seeing themselves applauded,
and their names honoured while living, seems very natural, because they
may find a gratification in it; but that they should be anxious for
posthumous honours, which they can neither taste or enjoy, seems to
bespeak a disordered imagination, and a distempered brain. Ovid paints
Sappho, as feeling great satisfaction, at seeing her muse celebrated by
all the world.
_At mihi Pegasides blandissima carmina dictant;_
_Jam canitur toto nomen in orbe meum._
Thus far he expressed himself very properly, because he spoke in the name
of Sappho while she was living, and might be supposed to be gratified
by, and pleased with the aromatic fumes of those acclamations. But he
reasoned very ill, when speaking of Hercules and Theseus, he reckoned as
a balance for the loss of those heroes, the applauses the world would
bestow on their memories:
_Occidit et Theseus, et qui tumulavit Orestem;_
_Sed tamen in laudes vivit uterque suas._
XCIII. The eulogiums of the dead, can only be enjoyed by the living. The
relations, the friends, and the country of the deceased, divide among
themselves the whole fragrancy of this grateful gale, nor can the least
breath of it reach the region, which is inhabited by those who depart
hence. There remains to the dead but one happy lot, and that is derived
from, and depends on their having died well. _Beati mortui, qui in Domino
moriuntur._
PARADOX XI.
_There is no man of a clear and good understanding who is not a
good-intentioned one._
XCIV. I believe that all the mortals in every quarter of the Globe, will
be struck with surprize, at hearing me broach this paradox, and will look
upon it as one of the greatest chimeras in ethics, that ever entered
the head of man; for there is scarce any one of the least observation,
who cannot affirm and attest, he has seen and known people of very good
capacities, who were very perverse and ill-disposed. But I, in opposition
to all this, assert that I never met with such a one; and I not only make
this declaration, but declare further, that I think it next to impossible
that there should be such a man, and that if by chance such a one should
be found, he ought to be considered as a monster.
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