Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish — John Shaqi
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXIII. And although the first time he made this experiment, he obtained
only the rude lineaments of a tree, by varying afterwards the quantity
of the oil of tartar, till he hit upon the just proportion of it, he
obtained a perfect metallic vegetation, and produced a tree completely
formed, with its roots, trunks, branches, leaves, and flowers. This able
chymist concluded from his various observations on this matter, that both
the volatility, and the vegetation, were owing to the filings of the
iron; for without them, he could only produce some crystalline lumps at
the bottom of the vessel, which he concluded proceeded from the nitre
that had been dissolved. Whoever is desirous of knowing more of the
manner and effects of these operations, may read the accounts of them in
the Journals of the Academy Royal, of November 1706.
XXXIV. But we are not to conclude from hence, that metallic vegetation is
only to be produced by iron. The Abbé Vallemont in his first volume, _on
the natural Curiosities and Art of Agriculture_, says, that there were
exhibited at Paris, such like artificial metallic vegetations, produced
from gold, silver, iron, and copper. But that which was the most common,
and the most in vogue there, was the vegetation procured from silver,
which the chymists called the _Tree of Diana_; and which was produced in
the following manner. Dissolve an ounce of silver, in two or three ounces
of spirit of nitre. Evaporate this dissolution in a sand-heat; till
nearly half of it is consumed. Mix the remainder in a vessel, properly
proportioned and suited for the business, with twenty ounces of clear
water, and two ounces of quick-silver. By leaving this mixture afterwards
in a state of rest for forty days, a silver tree will grow, and in that
space of time will be compleatly formed, very nearly resembling a natural
one, in shape and figure. Mons. Homberg, a celebrated chymist of the
Academy Royal, by making use of the same materials, contrived to form a
metallic tree in less than a quarter of an hour; the receipt for doing
which, together with the physical explanation of this phenomenon, given
by Mons. Homberg, may be seen in the Memoirs of the Academy Royal, of the
thirteenth of November 1692.
XXXV. These metallic vegetations, joined to the discovery
beforementioned, of our having found iron in the ashes of all sorts
of plants, not only prove that metals may, by virtue of certain
fermentations, be made sufficiently volatile to enable them to rise
upwards, and pervade all the tubes through which the alimentary juices
of plants circulate, but also make it probable, that to this metallic
mixture, they in great measure owe their vegetation.
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