Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXVIII. I say the same of the animated idols. How is it credible that
the Egyptians, who were for some ages the repositories of the sciences,
should chuse for the ultimate object of their adoration, a most vile
snake, and even a dog, or an onion, which Juvenal ironically and with
derision tells them, was raised up to them in their own gardens? _O
sanctas gentes, quibus hæc nascuntur in hortis numina._ It is much
more reasonable to suppose, that that nation, who were much addicted to
represent every thing enigmatically, and by symbols, should adore these
vile creatures in some mystical sense, which these served as a sort of
hierogliphics to explain the signification of, and that their adoration
of them, was not absolute but respective. The same reasoning might be
brought to apply to other nations, both of former and modern times, as
well as to them.
XXIX. I am confirmed in this opinion, by what I have read concerning the
superstition which prevails in the island of Madagascar. The inhabitants
of that island, worship a cricket, and every one rears his own with great
care and veneration. Some French ships in their voyage to India in the
year 1665, touched at Madagascar, and being apprized of the superstition
of the natives, a curious Frenchman, asked one of them whom they
respected as a wise man, what could induce them to worship so vile an
animal, who answered, _that they worshiped the principal and head of all,
that is the Creator in the creature, and that it was necessary to direct
their adoration to a sensible object, in order to fix the attention_.
Who could have expected to meet with so delicate a sentiment, in such a
country? I do not insist, that the reply exempts them from the note of
superstition, but it proves, that they are not stupid and insensible. If
the same observation the Frenchman made on the absurdity of the worship
of the people of Madagascar, had been made to an antient Egyptian, he in
all probability, would have returned the same answer to it in substance,
which the Madagascar man gave.
XXX. With regard to people who are supposed to have no religion at all,
I must declare, that I doubt whether there are any such people in the
world. The voyagers who assure us there are such, might possibly from
their want of sufficient intercourse with them, or from the want of
understanding their language, not be able to penetrate their sentiments
on that head; for all nature proclaims the existence of a Creator with so
loud a voice, that the most sleepy reason cannot fail to be awakened with
her cries.
SECT. VIII.
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