Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
VII. But let Antigonus Carystius, who is an author I have not seen,
or any other whatever, say what they will, to give sanction to this
relation, we may without the apprehension of being accused of injustice,
condemn as incredible, the account of Pyrrho’s having carried his
extravagance to such a length. This philosopher lived to the age of
ninety, and through the whole course of so long a life, it is not
probable, he should always have friends at his elbow, ready to save
him from the many dangers, to which a man of so rash a conduct must
unavoidably have been very frequently exposed, and especially, in the
long voyage he made to India to consult the Gymnosophists. Diogenes
Laertius, who is the person that gives us the account of the great age to
which Pyrrho lived, and of his voyage to India, assures us, that Pyrrho
led a very solitary and retired life, which is not very compatible with
his having always been attended by his friends, nor is it reasonable
to conclude, that a man who was so very ridiculous as he is described
to have been, could have very many, or very sincere ones. Finally, the
citizens of Elis, his countrymen, elected him the high priest of their
religion. Now how is it credible, that they should have confided such an
employment to a person, who if his scepticism had been carried to the
length we have mentioned, they must certainly have looked upon as a mad
man? From this circumstance, it may also be inferred, that the charge of
impiety, which was generally imputed to him, was an unjust one; because
his countrymen would hardly have elected him the supreme minister of
their religion, if they had known that he professed to be of no religion
at all, and that he doubted the existence of a deity. What devotion or
zeal could they expect for the service of the temple, from a man, who
either was ignorant of, or doubted whether the object of their worship
existed?
SECT. III.
VIII. I not only think, that these philosophers did not in their hearts,
adopt the system of universal doubt; but I also believe, there never was
any one who sincerely did it; because there are objects, with respect to
which, there can be no doubt but by implication. No one, for example, can
doubt of his own existence. The very act of doubting, is affirmative of
a certain knowledge, because he who doubts, must certainly be convinced
that he does doubt; and if the sceptics are not certain that they
doubt, how can they affirm they do with such obstinacy and stiffness?
Therefore we should conclude, that it is not from sentiment, but from
their fondness for disputation, that some of them defend the system of
universal scepticism; and if there ever was any one who truly assented
to it, we should not consider him as a philosopher, but as a lunatic;
for it would be improper to call maintaining such a system, a particular
mode of philosophizing, as we ought with more justice, to term it a
particular mode of raving.
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