Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
“. . . chacune de nos conceptions The progress of our conceptions,
principales, chaque branche and of each branch of knowledge,
de nos connaissances, passe is from beginning to end
successivement par trois états intrinsically alike. There are not
théoriques différens: l’état three methods of philosophizing
théologique, ou fictif; l’état radically opposed; but one method
métaphysique, ou abstrait; of philosophizing which remains,
l’état scientifique, ou positif. in essence, the same. At first,
En d’autres termes, l’esprit and to the last, the conceived
humain, par sa nature, emploie causal agencies of phenomena,
successivement dans chacune de have a degree of generality
ses recherches trois méthodes de corresponding {126} to the width
philosopher, dont le caractère of the generalizations which
est essentiellement différent et experiences have determined; and
même radicalement opposé: d’abord they change just as gradually
la méthode théologique, ensuite as experiences accumulate. The
la méthode métaphysique, et enfin integration of causal agencies,
la méthode positive.” _Cours de_ originally thought of as
_Philosophie Positive_, 1830, Vol. multitudinous and local, but
i. p. 3. finally believed to be one and
universal, is a process which
involves the passing through all
intermediate steps between these
extremes; and any appearance of
stages can be but superficial.
Supposed concrete and individual
causal agencies, coalesce in
the mind as fast as groups of
phenomena are assimilated, or seen
to be similarly caused. Along
with their coalescence, comes
a greater extension of their
individualities, and a concomitant
loss of distinctness in their
individualities. Gradually, by
continuance of such coalescences,
causal agencies become, in
thought, diffused and indefinite.
And eventually, without any change
in the nature of the process,
there is reached the consciousness
of a universal causal agency,
which cannot be conceived.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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