Essays towards the history of painting — John Shaqi
Essays towards the history of paintingCallcott, Maria, Lady
History
Essays towards the history of painting
Callcott, Maria, Lady
Painting -- History
The beautiful vases of different kinds and colours, of clay baked or
unbaked, are covered with designs, in exquisite taste and delicately
touched. They are mostly painted in one single colour, or at most
two or three flat colours, picked out with black or white. Some have
figures in slight relief; and, with few exceptions, the subjects are
from the Greek mysteries of Bacchus, Hercules, and Ceres, when their
attributes coincide with those of the Egyptian deities, Osiris and
his family. The genii, with two or four wings, found in some of the
most ancient, mark a very early intercourse with the priests of both
countries; and though the most offensive particulars belonging to their
mythologies are totally absent, the great Egyptian demon of destruction
is common on cups, pateræ, and vases[40].
Among the great variety of designs found in the newly opened tombs,
I cannot refrain from mentioning one which Micali has published, of
a domestic rural scene, painted in several colours. Under a canopy
there is a grave elderly man seated, and before him his servants are
weighing corn, brought in nets from the field[41]. Below, as if in a
vault, others are stowing sacks of corn, which we may suppose have been
weighed. The resemblance of the subject on this patera or plate to some
of those found by Mr. Wilkinson on the walls of the catacombs of Egypt,
is very remarkable.
Besides the vases of clay, some utensils of wood and metal were found
in the cemeteries. Gems also, with chased ornaments, of beautiful fancy
and excellent workmanship, necklaces, armlets, rings, buckles, signets,
besides armour, all designed with taste, and executed with skill, show,
to our regret, against how civilized a people the Romans made war, and
leave us to lament that the selfish vainglory of the conquerors thought
of preserving no annals but their own.
To describe the painted sides of the tombs at Chuisi and other ruined
Italian cities, would be to repeat what I have already said of those of
Egypt, as far as their colouring is concerned, or their approach to
the nature of a true picture; but I must remark that the designs, if
not so imposing, have more nature and grace, though they are not to be
compared in size, number, or variety, with those of Egypt.
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