Essays Upon Some Controverted QuestionsHuxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Both Mariner and Moerenhout refuse to have recourse to the hypothesis of
imposture in order to {167} account for the inspired state of the
Polynesian prophets. On the contrary, they fully believe in their
sincerity. Mariner tells the story of a young chief, an acquaintance of
his, who thought himself possessed by the Atua of a dead woman who had
fallen in love with him, and who wished him to die that he might be near
her in Bolotoo. And he died accordingly. But the most valuable evidence on
this head is contained in what the same authority says about King Finow's
son. The previous king, Toogoo Ahoo, had been assassinated by Finow, and
his soul, become an Atua of divine rank in Bolotoo, had been pleased to
visit and inspire Finow's son--with what particular object does not appear.
When this young chief returned to Hapai, Mr. Mariner, who was upon a
footing of great friendship with him, one day asked him how he felt
himself when the spirit of Toogoo Ahoo visited him; he replied that he
could not well describe his feelings, but the best he could say of it
was, that he felt himself all over in a glow of heat and quite restless
and uncomfortable, and did not feel his own personal identity, as it
were, but seemed to have a mind different from his own natural mind,
his thoughts wandering upon strange and unusual subjects, although
perfectly sensible of surrounding objects. He next asked him how he
knew it was the spirit of Toogoo Ahoo? His answer was, "There's a fool!
How can I tell you _how_ I knew it? I felt and knew it was so by a kind
of consciousness; my _mind_ told me that it was Toogoo Ahoo" (vol. i.
pp. 104, 105).
Finow's son was evidently made for a theological disputant, and fell back
at once on the inexpugnable stronghold of faith when other evidence was
lacking. "There's a fool! I know it is true, because I know it," is the
exemplar and epitome of the {168} sceptic-crushing process in other places
than the Tonga Islands.
The island of Bolotoo, to which all the souls (of the upper classes at any
rate) repair after the death of the body, and from which they return at
will to interfere, for good or evil, with the lives of those whom they have
left behind, obviously answers to Sheol. In Tongan tradition this place of
souls is a sort of elysium above ground, and pleasant enough to live in.
But, in other parts of Polynesia, the corresponding locality, which is
called Po, has to be reached by descending into the earth, and is
represented dark and gloomy like Sheol. But it was not looked upon as a
place of rewards and punishments in any sense. Whether in Bolotoo or in Po,
the soul took the rank it had in the flesh; and, a shadow, lived among the
shadows of the friends and houses and food of its previous life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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