Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
General Atchison's conscience must have troubled him for thus yielding
to the mob spirit, for, later, because he manifested a spirit of
fairness towards the Saints, he was "dismounted" by the governor, and
relieved of his command.
Boggs' Order to Clark
October 25, 1838, the Governor issued orders to General John B. Clark
to raise sufficient troops to reinstate the inhabitants of Daviess
County on their possessions, for, said he: "they [the "Mormons"] have
burnt to ashes the towns of Gallatin and Millport in said county; the
former being the county seat of said county, and including the clerk's
office and all the public records of the county, and that there is not
now a civil officer within said county." Two thousand men were to be
raised, in addition to those already under arms, to "restore" these
people, who had not been molested, in these towns.
The Order of Extermination
This first order to General Clark was followed by another the following
day, the report of the battle of Crooked River having reached the ear
of the governor. When he discovered that the "Mormons" were attempting
to "fight it out," he had a great change of heart and issued his
disgraceful "exterminating order," the greatest blot on the escutcheon
of the state of Missouri. Others among the mob, and even officers of
lesser dignity, had hinted at such a thing; but it remained for Lilburn
W. Boggs, governor of the state of Missouri, without provocation or
due investigation, to issue by authority of the great office which he
held, to the militia of that commonwealth, an order to exterminate or
drive from Missouri twelve thousand defenseless citizens who had done
no wrong. And the execution of this shameful and wicked order was to be
carried out in the dead of winter, which would bring to pass exposure
and death of delicate women and innocent children, against whom there
could have been no charge.[5]
A Match to the Flame
The Governor's order soon became generally known and the mobbers looked
upon it, as well they might, as an approval of their unlawful course.
Great excitement prevailed, and mobs assembled on every side. Marauders
sallied forth, burning houses, driving off cattle, destroying property,
ravishing women and threatening with death any who dared resist their
fiendish deeds.
Notes
1. For the Prophet's reply to these charges see _Documentary History of
the Church_, vol. 3:70.
2. These houses really belonged to the Latter-day Saints who had
purchased them but had not taken possession.
3. _Documentary History of the Church_, vol. 3:170-1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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