Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
In a communication to the Quincy _Argus_, Elder John Taylor expressed
the gratitude of the "Mormon" people, and said they felt under
peculiar obligations to the citizens of Quincy; but he warned them
against imposition on the part of any who may pretend to belong to
the community of Latter-day Saints, but who were not--either those
who never belonged to the Church, or those who, for cause, had been
expelled.
While the sympathies of these good people were, without question, given
in sincerity, nevertheless there was more or less selfishness connected
with their action. It is quite evident, from events to follow, that
they expected to obtain some political and business advantages, out of
the kindness extended to these destitute and stricken refugees, who
sought a haven of peace and rest within the borders of the state. The
expulsion from Missouri occurred shortly before one of the most intense
presidential elections, and a residence within the State of Illinois
for six months gave the citizens a right to vote. The politicians on
both sides lost no opportunity to seek the advantage which the "Mormon"
vote would bring; and the "Mormons," too heavily engaged with thoughts
of recent persecutions, and hopes of building communities where they
could dwell in perfect peace, failed to comprehend the situation in
which they were being placed. By siding with one faction, it was bound
to alienate the other, and thus cause bitterness of feeling which might
not be overcome. In course of time such proved to be the case.
Committee to Locate Lands
While the Saints were gathering at Quincy, committees were appointed
to seek out suitable places for permanent settlement. A meeting was
held in February, 1839, to consider the proposition of purchasing
about twenty thousand acres, at two dollars an acre, between the Des
Moines and Missouri Rivers, on what were called half-breed lands. Other
sites were also considered from time to time, but no definite action
was taken until the arrival of Joseph Smith at Quincy, from his long
confinement in Liberty prison. Elder Israel Barlow, on his flight from
Missouri, made his way to the northeast and arrived in a destitute
condition near the mouth of the Des Moines River. There he was kindly
received and related the sad experiences of the Latter-day Saints. He
made the acquaintance of Dr. Isaac Galland, who owned considerable
property both in Iowa and Illinois, a short distance farther north.
Mr. Galland resided at a place called Commerce, in Hancock County,
Illinois, about fifty miles up the Mississippi from Quincy and lying on
the bank of the river.
Commerce
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