Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
Acne rosacea is characterized by hyperaemia, dilated vessels, papules,
pustules, the absence of ulceration, and a different history.
#State the prognosis of lupus vulgaris.#
Lupus vulgaris is always a chronic disease, often exceedingly rebellious
to treatment, and one that calls for a guarded opinion. Relapses are not
uncommon.
[Illustration: Fig. 46.
Galvano-cautery Needle, Knife and Spiral Points. (_As devised by
Besnier._)]
The general health usually remains good, but in some instances death by
tuberculosis of the lungs has been noted.
#Is external or internal treatment called for in lupus vulgaris?#
Always external, and not infrequently constitutional also.
#What is the constitutional treatment?#
The general health must be cared for; good, nutritious food, fresh air
and out-door exercise, together with, in many cases, the administration
of such remedies as cod-liver oil, potassium iodide, iron and quinine,
are of therapeutic importance. Tuberculin may be tried in severe and
obstinate cases, but its use is not without danger.
#State the object of local treatment.#
The destruction or removal of the diseased tissue.
#May milder methods of treatment sometimes prove beneficial and even
curative?#
Exceptionally, mercurial plaster, corrosive-sublimate lotion and
ointment (gr. j to [Oz]j), a plaster containing five to fifteen per
cent. of salicylic acid and creasote, repeated paintings with carbolic
acid, and the constant application of lead plaster containing twenty per
cent. of ichthyol, are valuable.
[Illustration: Fig. 47. Double Curette.]
Of the milder methods, those most in vogue to-day are the _Finsen light_
and _x-ray_. Either proves extremely valuable in some cases, but the
Finsen method is the favorite method.
#What methods are commonly employed for the rapid removal or destruction
of lupus tissue?#
Cauterization, scarification, erasion and excision are variously
practised; the particular method depending, in great measure, upon the
extent of the disease, the part involved, and other circumstances.
#Name the several caustics, and state how they are employed.#
_Pyrogallic acid_, used as an ointment:--
[Rx] Ac. pyrogallici, ..................... [dram]ij
Emplast. plumbi, ..................... [dram]j
Cerat. resinsae, ...................... [dram]v. M.
It is applied for one or two weeks. Every several days the parts are
poulticed, the slough thus removed, and the ointment reapplied, and so
on until the diseased tissue has been destroyed. It is useful in those
cases in which a mild and comparatively painless caustic is advisable.
In most cases several repetitions of this plan are necessary.
_Arsenious acid_, employed as an ointment--
[Rx] Ac. arseniosi, ...................... gr. xx
Hydrarg. sulphid. rub., ............. gr. lx
Ungt. aquae rosae, .................... [Oz]i.--M.
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