Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
It is painful but thorough; it is spread on lint and renewed daily. The
action is usually sufficient in three days, and the parts are then
poulticed until the slough comes away, after which a simple dressing is
employed. Its application is advisable for a small area only--not more
than four square inches--as absorption is possible.
_Galvano-cautery._--The diseased tissue is destroyed by numerous
punctures with a red-heated point or by linear incision with a
red-heated knife. It is often a practicable and satisfactory method. The
Paquelin cautery and liquid air and carbon dioxide also have their
advocates.
#Describe the operative measures employed in the removal of lupus tissue.#
_Linear Scarification._--The parts are thoroughly cross-tracked, cutting
through the diseased tissue, and subsequently a simple salicylated
ointment applied. The operation is repeated from time to time, and as a
result the new growth undergoes retrogressive changes, and cicatrization
takes place.
_Punctate Scarification._--By means of a simple or multiple-pointed
instrument numerous closely-set punctures are made, and repeated from
time to time, usually with the same action and result as from linear
scarification.
_Erasion._--The parts are thoroughly scraped with a curette, and a
supplementary caustic application made, either with caustic potash or
several days' use of the pyrogallic-acid ointment. The result is usually
satisfactory.
The dental-burr is also useful in breaking up discrete tubercles.
_Excision._--This is an effective method if the disease consists of a
small pea- or bean-sized circumscribed patch.
Of these various operative methods those now most favored are erasion
and excision, punctate and linear scarification methods are now rarely
employed.
#Tuberculosis Cutis.#[D]
(_Synonym:_ Scrofuloderma.)
[Footnote D: The most important clinical variety of this class is lupus
vulgaris, which is considered above, separately, at some length.]
#What do you understand by tuberculosis cutis?#
The term is applied to those peculiar suppurative and ulcerative
conditions of the skin due to the tubercle bacilli.
#How does the common type of tuberculosis cutis begin?#
The most common type of tuberculous ulceration or involvement of the
skin usually results by extension from an underlying caseating and
suppurating lymphatic gland; or it may have its origin as subcutaneous
tubercles independently of these structures. It tends to spread, and may
involve an area of one or several inches.
[Illustration: Fig. 48. Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis (Negro).]
#What are the clinical appearances and behavior of this type of
tuberculous ulceration?#
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