Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
The change into the moist papule (also called _mucous patch, flat
condyloma_) is not uncommon where opposing surfaces and natural folds of
skin are subjected to more or less contact, as about the anus, the
scroto-femoral regions, umbilicus, axillae and beneath the mammae. The
dry, flat papules gradually become moist and covered with a grayish,
sticky, mucoid secretion; several may coalesce and form large, flat
patches. They may so remain, or they may become hypertrophic, warty or
papillomatous, with more or less crust formation (_vegetating
syphiloderm_).
[Illustration: Fig. 54. Annular Syphiloderm. (_After I.E. Atkinson._)]
#Describe the squamous papule of syphilis.#
This tendency of the large-papular eruption to become scaly, when
exhibited, is more or less common to all papules, and constitutes the
_squamous_ or _papulo-squamous syphiloderm_ (improperly called
_psoriasis syphilitica_). The papules become somewhat flattened and are
covered with dry, grayish or dirty-gray, somewhat adherent scales. The
scaling, as compared to that of psoriasis, is, as a rule, relatively
slight. The eruption may be general, as usually the case in the earlier
months of the disease, or it may appear as a relapse or a later
manifestation, and be limited in extent.
As a limited eruption it is most frequently seen on the palms and
soles--the _palmar and plantar syphiloderm_. Occurring on these parts it
is often rebellious to treatment.
[Illustration: Maculo-papular syphiloderm.]
#How are you to distinguish the papulo-squamous syphiloderm from
psoriasis?#
In psoriasis the eruption is more inflammatory, and usually bright red;
the scales whitish or pearl-colored and, as a rule, abundant. It is
generally seen in greater profusion upon certain parts, as, for
instance, the extensor surfaces, especially of the elbows and knees. It
is not infrequently itchy, and, moreover, presents a different history.
In the syphilitic eruption some of the papules almost invariably remain
perfectly free from any tendency to scale formation; there is distinct
deposit or infiltration, and the lesions are of a dark, sluggish red or
ham tint; and, moreover, concomitant symptoms of syphilis are usually
present.
#Describe the annular eruption of syphilis.#
The _annular syphiloderm_ (_circinate syphiloderm_) is observed usually
in association with the large-papular eruption, and consists of several
or more variously sized, ring-like lesions, with a distinctly elevated
solid ridge or wall peripherally and a more or less flattened centre. It
is commonly seen about the mouth, forehead and neck. The lesion appears
to have its origin from an ordinary, usually scaleless or slightly
scaly, large papule, the central portion of which has been incompletely
formed or has become sunken and flattened. The manifestation is rare,
and is seen most frequently in the negro.
#What several varieties of the pustular syphiloderm are met with?#
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