The convention had decreed that no officer from New York should
attempt to take any person out of its territory, on penalty of a
severe punishment, and it forbade any surveyor to run lines through
the lands or inspect them with that purpose. This edict enlarged
the powers of the military commanders, and it was their duty to
search out such offenders. The Committees of Safety which were
chosen were entrusted with powers for regulating local affairs,
and the conventions of delegates representing the people, which
assembled from time to time, adopted measures tending to harmony and
concentration of effort.
May 19, 1772 (the year in which occurred Poland's first
dismemberment), Governor Tryon wrote to Bennington and vicinity,
inviting the citizens to send delegates to him and explain the causes
of their opposition to New York rule. Could anything be fairer or
more politic and wise? He promised safety to any and all sent,
except four of their leaders, Allen, Warner, Cochran, and Sevil, and
suggested sending their pastor, J. Dewey, and Mr. Fay. Dewey answered
on June 5:
We, his Majesty's leal and loyal subjects of the Province of New
York.... First, we hold fee of our land by grants of George
II., and George III., the lands reputed then in New Hampshire.
Since 1764, New York has granted the same land as though the fee
of the land and property was altered with jurisdiction, which
we suppose was not.... Suits of law for our lands rejecting our
proof of title, refusing time to get our evidence are the grounds
of our discontent.... Breaking houses for possession of them
and their owners, firing on these people and wounding innocent
women and children.... We must closely adhere to the maintaining
our property with a due submission to Your Excellency's
jurisdiction.... We pray and beseech Your Excellency would assist
to quiet us in our possessions, till his Majesty in his royal
wisdom shall be graciously pleased to settle the controversy.
Allen, not being allowed to go to New York, wrote to Tryon in
conjunction with Warner, Baker, and Cochran, stating the case as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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