"Is there nothing, then," he asks,[126] "about a man which can be
termed good or bad, when on such or such an occasion, he suffers
himself to be governed by such and such a motive? Yes, certainly,
his _disposition_. Now disposition is a kind of fictitious
entity,[127] feigned for the convenience of discourse, in order
to express what there is supposed to be _permanent_ in a man's
frame of mind, where, on such or such an occasion, he has been
influenced by such or such a motive, to engage in an act, which,
as it appeared to him, was of such or such a tendency." He then
goes on to say that disposition is good or bad according to its
effects. "A man is said to be of a mischievous[128] disposition,
when by the influence of no matter what motives, he is _presumed_
to be more apt to engage, or form intentions of engaging, in acts
which are _apparently_ of a pernicious tendency than in such as
are apparently of a beneficial tendency: of a meritorious or
beneficent disposition in the opposite case."[129] And again: "It
is evident that the nature of a man's disposition must depend upon
the nature of the motives he is apt to be influenced by; in other
words, upon the degree of his sensibility to the force of such and
such motives. For his disposition is, as it were, the sum of his
intentions.... Now, intentions, like everything else, are produced
by the things that are their causes: _and the causes of intentions
are motives_. If, on any occasion, a man forms either a good or a
bad intention, it must be by the influence of some motive."[130]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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