Note.- Between derision (which I have in Coroll. I. stated to be bad) and
laughter I recognize a great difference. For laughter, as also jocularity,
is merely pleasure; therefore, so long as it be not excessive, it is in
itself good (IV:xli.). Assuredly nothing forbids man to enjoy himself,
save grim and gloomy superstition. For why is it more lawful to satiate
one's hunger and thirst than to drive away one's melancholy? I reason, and
have convinced myself as follows: No deity, nor anyone else, save the
envious, takes pleasure in my infirmity and discomfort, nor sets down to my
virtue the tears, sobs, fear, and the like, which axe signs of infirmity of
spirit; on the contrary, the greater the pleasure wherewith we are affected,
the greater the perfection whereto we pass; in other words, the more must
we necessarily partake of the divine nature. Therefore, to make use of what
comes in our way, and to enjoy it as much as possible (not to the point of
satiety, for that would not be enjoyment) is the part of a wise man. I say
it is the part of a wise man to refresh and recreate himself with moderate
and pleasant food and drink, and also with perfumes, with the soft beauty
of growing plants, with dress, with music, with many sports, with theatres,
and the like, such as every man may make use of without injury to his
neighbour. For the human body is composed of very numerous parts, of
diverse nature, which continually stand in need of fresh and varied
nourishment, so that the whole body may be equally capable of performing
all the actions, which follow from the necessity of its own nature; and,
consequently, so that the mind may also be equally capable of -
understanding many things simultaneously. This way of life, then, agrees
best with our principles, and also with general practice; therefore, if
there be any question of another plan, the plan we have mentioned is the
best, and in every way to be commended. There is no need for me to set
forth the matter more clearly or in more detail.
Prop. XLVI. He, who lives under the
guidance of reason, endeavours, as
far as possible, to render back love,
or kindness, for other men's hatred,
anger, contempt, &c., towards him.
Proof.- All emotions of hatred are bad (IV:xlv.Coroll.i.); therefore he who
lives under the guidance of reason will endeavour, as far as possible, to
avoid being assailed by, such emotions (IV:xix.); consequently, he will
also endeavour to prevent others being so aspect (IV:xxxvii.). But hatred
is increased by being reciprocated, and can be quenched by love III:xliii.),
so that hatred may pass into love (III:xliv.); therefore he who lives under
the guidance of reason will endeavour to repay hatred with love, that is,
with kindness. Q.E.D.
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