Bear carved of soapstone 398 400. Bear flaked from flint 399 401. (_a_) Bear carved from bone; (_b_) bear’s head 399 402. Ivory figures of bears 400 403. Rude ivory figures of walrus 401 404. Images of seal--wood and bone 401 405. White whale carved from gypsum 402 406. Wooden carving--whale 403 407. Whale carved from soapstone 403 408. Rude flat image of whale 404 409. Ivory image of whale 404 410. Ivory image of whale 404 411. Pair of little ivory whales 405 412. Soapstone image of imaginary animal 405 413. Ivory carving, seal with fish’s head 405 414. Ivory carving, ten-legged bear 406 415. Ivory carving, giant holding whales 406 416. Double-headed animal carved from antler 407 417. Ivory carving--dog 407 418. (_a_) Piece of ivory, engraved with figures; (_b_) development of pattern 408 419. (_a_) Similar engraved ivory; (_b_) development of pattern 408 420. Ivory doll 409 421. Whale flaked from glass 435 422. Whale flaked from red jasper 435 423. Ancient whale amulet, of wood 436 424. Amulet of whaling--stuffed godwit 438 425. Amulet consisting of ancient jade adz 438 426. Little box containing amulet for whaling 439 427. Amulet for catching fowl with bolas 439 428. Box of dried bees--amulet 440 [Illustration: Plate II The Hunting Grounds of the Point Barrow Eskimo Based on Lieut. P. H. Ray’s “Map of Explorations in Northwestern Alaska,” Signal Service, U.S.A. 1885 Completed by John Murdoch] ETHNOLOGICAL RESULTS OF THE POINT BARROW EXPEDITION. By John Murdoch. INTRODUCTION. The International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska, was organized in 1881 by the Chief Signal Officer of the Army, for the purpose of cooperating in the work of circumpolar observation proposed by the International Polar Conference. The expedition, which was commanded by Lieut. P. H. Ray, Eighth Infantry, U.S. Army, sailed from San Francisco July 18, 1881, and reached Cape Smyth, 11 miles southwest of Point Barrow, on September 8 of the same year. Here a permanent station was established, where the party remained until August 28, 1883, when the station was abandoned, and the party sailed for San Francisco, arriving there October 7.