In the small frieze on the back wall of the Tomba delle Bighe we find
a rider with a led horse, dressed in tunic and helmet, and seated
astride; we reproduce part of it after Stackelberg’s water-colour
(fig. 21). To the left of him we see a naked man standing on one leg
and nursing his raised left leg. It was formerly conjectured that he
was playing leap-frog with the young man planting the jumping-pole in
the ground behind him, but it is not usual to play leap-frog on one
leg, and Weege has pointed out the same position in athletic scenes on
Greek vases and supposes it to be a kind of preparatory exercise. His
supposition is correct: any modern acrobat would recognize it as one
of his exercises; the contraction of the muscles by nursing right and
left knee in turn. Acrobats practise this exercise when travelling, to
keep themselves fit when they are unable to train.
FOOTNOTES:
[30] Cp. Fr. Poulsen, _Delphi_, fig. 44.
[31] Daremberg-Saglio, _s. v._ _Tutulus_. Fr. Poulsen, _Der Orient und
die frühgriech. Kunst_, p. 97, fig. 99, and p. 107. Martha, _L’art
étrusque_, p. 306, fig. 206 (Cyprus). _Antike Denkmäler_ iii, pl. 1.
[32] In the same manner the Roman priests used flint knives in
their cult, and their razors had to be of copper, and, as late as
Roman imperial times, they used black vessels (_nigrum catinum_),
corresponding to the Etruscan bucchero vases, at sacrifices. Livy i.
24. 9: Juvenal vi. 343. Cp. Müller-Deecke, _Die Etrusker_ ii. p. 275.
[33] The Latin name of the head-cloth is _struppus_, and from that a
festival at Falerii, _struppearia_, derived its name. It comes from
Ionia, and is mentioned in the poems of Sappho (χειρόμακτρον).
[34] Fr. Poulsen, _Delphi_, fig. 44.
[35] Cp. Daremberg-Saglio and Pauly-Wissowa, _s. v._ _Amphitheatrum_.
[36] _Museo archeol. di Firenze_, p. 303.
[37] Livy xxix. 14. 13.
[38] Cicero, _In Verrem_ iv. 46. See also Karl Wigand, _Thymiateria_.
[39] For instance in Apollonius Rhodius, _Argonautica_ ii. 68.
[40] Cicero, _Tusculanae disputationes_ ii. 56.
VIII
[Sidenote: PALAESTRA LIFE]
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