However little it may appeal to us on first sight as a business
proposition to cancel French and Italian debts in return for the
sweeping modification by these two nations of indemnity demands upon
Germany, we may yet come to see that such a course would be not only
a magnificent contribution to world peace but also good business for
ourselves. Is it not the alternative to a low tariff and dumping?
Will it not lead to the economic rehabilitation of Europe, to which
reparations and interallied debts are now the barriers? For our
farmers and manufacturers alike, is not the restoration of Europe’s
purchasing power a benefit worth a sacrifice of loans that either are
bad debts or can be repaid only to our detriment?
Interallied indebtedness has also its psychological side. “Your
money lend and lose a friend” is a true saying. The attitude of the
American people on interallied indebtedness is a serious obstacle
to Franco-American and Italo-American friendship. We cannot exact
payment of the sums owing us without creating dislike, antagonism, and
resentment. This may be a sad fact, but it is none the less true.
In conclusion, there are two points upon which Americans have the right
to insist, and it would be foolish to cancel interallied indebtedness
without insisting upon them.
The material advantages the United States gained from the World War
were far less than those gained by the other victorious participants.
Putting aside as hypothetical the argument that Germany, had she won,
would have attacked us next (for it is an argument that does not take
into proper consideration the importance of sea-power), we can say
to our European comrades in arms, including Great Britain, that they
ought to take into account not only the intangible rewards of victory,
such as crippling a powerful adversary and competitor, but also the
spoils--reparations already made, in which we did not share; shipping;
territory annexed; and the division of rich German colonies and a
portion of the Ottoman Empire. It is idle to say that these are not
worth while and are liabilities rather than assets. If they are of no
value, what shall we think of British and French statesmen who insisted
on having them and who have been willing to spend blood and treasure,
and to risk the friendships cemented in the war, in order to possess
and enjoy them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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