Agaricaceae -- Europe; Fungi -- Europe; Mushrooms -- Europe
[=praenitens=, Beck. P. hemispher. exp. white, with densely imbricated
chestnut scales which become smaller and denser at disc; g. remote,
purple-brown, edge white; s. clavato-bulbous, concentrically scaly up to
large ring, white; sp. 7-8 x 5.
=arvensis=, Schaeff. P. 10-24 cm. conico-campan. then exp. smooth,
even, white often stained yellow, flesh white, unchangeable; g. close to
stem, narrow; s. 6-12 cm. hollow, whitish, floccosely stuffed, ring
pendulous, double, exterior radiately split; sp. 6 x 4. (9-11 x 6 Sacc.)
Edible.
var. _purpurascens_, Cke. Smaller than type. P. tinged purple.
Differs from _Ag. xanthodermus_ in the persistently white flesh.
=xanthodermus=, Genev. (= _Ag. flavescens_, Roze.) P. 6-10 cm. fleshy,
convex, even, glabrous, greyish-white, cuticle becoming yellowish when
touched, and the white flesh changing to yellow when broken; g. free,
sinuate, pale rose then grey, finally purple-brown; s. cylindrical,
stuffed, ring thin, flesh deep yellow at base, rest white; sp. ----.
Differs from _A. arvensis_ in flesh becoming yellow, and in yellow base
of stem.
[=ammophilus=, Menier. P. convex, exp. thick, whitish; g. free, crowded,
rosy; s. stout, solid, base more or less thickened, whitish, ring
membranous, strongly adherent to apex of s. slightly striate, with a
circular canal; sp. 6-7.5 x 4-7.
=cretaceus=, Fr. P. 6-9 cm. globose then convex, shining white, at first
smooth and silky, then fibrillosely squamulose; g. for a long time
white, then blackish-brown; s. 6-8 cm. white, hollow, ring large,
superior, fixed; sp. 9 x 6. Edible.
=pratensis=, Schaeff. P. 4-7 cm. ovoid then exp. even or squamulose,
greyish-white; g. rounded behind, grey then brown; s. 4-6 cm. stuffed,
base thickened, naked, ring median, simple, deciduous; sp. 6 x 3.5.
var. _fulveolus_, Lasch. P. squamuloso-fibrillose, yellowish or reddish;
s. hollow, yellowish; g. tawny-denticulate.
[=Bernardii=, Q. Compact, white, tomentose under a lens. P. 10-20 cm.
convex then exp. cracked into areolae, greyish-white; s. solid, stout,
ovate, striate at the apex, ring membranous, striate above; g. free,
greyish-pink then bay-brown; flesh white, becoming purplish then
brownish when broken; sp. subgl. 8.
Foetid. Edible.
=campestris=, L. 6-12 cm. convex then plane, floccosely silky or
fibrillose, whitish, flesh reddish-brown when cut; g. close to stem,
subliquescent, fleshy then umber; s. stuffed, even, white, ring median,
torn; sp. 7-8 x 5-6. Edible.
var. _alba_, Berk. P. rather silky white; s. short.
var. _praticola_, Vitt. P. with rufous scales, flesh reddish.
var. _rufescens_, Berk. P. rufous, minutely scaly; s. elongated.
var. _umbrina_, Vitt. P. even, umber; s. stout, squamulose.
var. _fulvaster_, Viv. P. even, ochraceous-tawny; s. solid; g. rosy then
blackish.
var. _villaticus_, Brond. P. cortex breaking up into scales; s.
peronately scaly up to inf. ring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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