Evangelists of Art: Picture-Sermons for ChildrenPatrick, James
Religion
Evangelists of Art: Picture-Sermons for Children
Patrick, James
Children's sermons; Christian art and symbolism -- Juvenile literature; Sermons, American
In the second part of the _Pilgrim's Progress_, Bunyan tells us how
Christiana and her children came to the Interpreter's House, and were
taken by the master of it into one of his Significant Rooms. In one of
these there was _a man that could look no way but downwards, with a
muck-rake in his hand; there stood also one over his head, with a
celestial crown in his hand, and proffered him that crown for his
muck-rake; but the man did neither look up nor regard, but raked to
himself the straws, the small sticks, and dust of the floor_.
The late Sir Noël Paton has taken this as the subject of one of his
most famous pictures. The canvas is a large one, and the figures in it
are of life-size. That of the man with the muck-rake himself first
arrests your eye, and chiefly draws your attention. He is an old man
with a grey beard. His face is a handsome one, and you see that he has
gifts and powers which might have made him wise and venerable in his
old age, if only he had made a good use of them. But instead of the
noble gravity which you might expect to find on such a face, there is
nothing but an eager gleam and a senseless smile of perfectly childish
and foolish delight. He wears on his head an old broad-rimmed hat,
adorned with a gold chain and a peacock's feather. At his belt he has
several bags full of gold, and also a dagger with which he is ready to
defend his possessions. One of the bags has burst, and the coins are
dropping on the ground. On his back he carries a wallet, crammed with
old law-papers and straw. He kneels on one knee, and his whole body is
bent downward. With his left hand he grasps the handle of a rake which
has three long prongs. He is using the rake to draw towards him a lot
of varied stuff that is littered about in front of him--more straw and
papers, a broken necklace of beads, and a heart-shaped brooch, besides
coins and feathers, and other such things. A large black beetle creeps
near his feet. A little further in front of him more rubbish lies in a
heap--a book of fashions, a fan, still more straw, some artificial
roses and withered leaves, an old lamp, a skull, and a king's crown,
all battered and bent and blood-stained. There is a toad crouching
under the fan. Among the other things a snake is crawling, and blowing
out of its mouth beautifully coloured bubbles, airy and unsubstantial.
You can see one of them breaking as it touches a stone. It is on these
bubbles that the eager, delighted gaze of the old man is fixed, and to
grasp them he is stretching out his thin and trembling right hand. His
left ankle is bound by a strong fetter of gold. When you have looked
at the picture for a little while, you see that he is in a prison cell.
A faint light glimmers through a grated window at the back, where steps
come down into the cell by the side of a pillar. Beside the old man a
lantern stands on the ground. Its glass sides are shaped like church
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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