Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay ColonyDow, George Francis
History
Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Dow, George Francis
Massachusetts -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
His successor was Rev. Jeremiah Hobart, a Harvard graduate, who
preached for a while at Beverly and found difficulty in collecting
his salary. He remained at Topsfield eight years and during that
time became a familiar figure at the County Courts, because of
non-payment of salary, for cursing and swearing, and for a damaging
suit for slander exhibiting much testimony discreditable to him.
Even his brother ministers and the churches were not free from his
reproachful and scandalous speeches so he at last was dismissed and
two years later was followed by a godly man, Rev. Joseph Capen of
Dorchester, who enjoyed a peaceful pastorate of nearly forty years.
The severe penalties of the English legal code were much modified
in the Bay Colony but public executions continued until the middle
of the nineteenth century and were usually more or less a public
holiday. The condemned was taken in a cart through the streets
to the gallows. Not infrequently a sermon was preached by some
minister on the Sunday previous to the execution and speeches from
the gallows always thrilled the crowd. The execution of pirates drew
many people from some distance. Several Rhode Island murderers were
executed and afterwards hung in chains. The gibbeting of the bodies
of executed persons does not seem to have been general.[91]
[91] Robert Hunt, a lime seller of Boston, differing with a man,
drew a sword and made two or three passes at him, upon which the man
seized the sword and broke it and went for a warrant to apprehend
Hunt who at once shut himself up in his house with a loaded gun and
two pistols beside him. When the officers appeared he fired out of
the window several times and wounded two boys but at last was taken
and committed to prison where three days later he committed suicide
by hanging "with an old single Garter." The same afternoon his body
"was carried thro' the Town in a Cart, and buried near the Gallows,
having a stake first drove thro' it."--_Boston Gazette_, Apr. 18,
1749.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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