Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
Indeed there are very many who still act on the belief expressed in
the following, by an old distillery workman, uneducated, but naturally
shrewd, though we would say credulous: “They will be saying to me that
we have no mention of _cronachadh_ in the Bible, and they will be
putting it down my throat, but I tell them that it is there. Both the
Evil Eye and Witchcraft were in it from the beginning, and they will be
in it till the end.”
We may mention here that there is a very strong belief among many of
the influence of the “wish” for good or evil. “B. McL. affirms that
if she wishes ill to any person ill is sure to follow, and if she
wishes well good will come of it. She maintained that a person, lately
dangerously ill, owed her recovery to her good wishes.” A person
has only to maintain this view, and the superstitious will probably
find reasons for believing that it is true. This, however, opens the
question of the _guidhe_ (imprecation or intercession, as the case may
be), and there are not a few who are applied to to make _guidhes_ of
both sorts.
We must consider the meaning of the terms used.
In South Argyllshire the common expression regarding a person or thing
affected is that it is _air a chronachadh_, or, as another in Northern
Argyll expressed it, _air a chronachen_. _Cron_ means a fault or
defect, and the verb used seems to be an expression of the opinion that
something is wrong with the object, the usual meaning of the word being
best translated “reproved,” or “rebuked”; the speaker, as it were,
finding some fault in the person or thing spoken to, he _sees_ that
it is faulty, and says so. In the case of a person with an Evil Eye,
he actually causes defect to the object. Now the same would be true
of black magic; thus, _air a chronachadh_ is as apposite to a person
affected by witchcraft as by the Evil Eye. It is necessary therefore
to distinguish, when one hears of a case of _cronachadh_, whether it
is by mischievous intention or not; and this is done sometimes by the
reciter. Thus, a person consulted to cure an animal affected, when
telling who it was that was to blame for the evil, said: “_Well, ’se
duine le ceann dubh a chronaich do bho leis an droch shuil_” (“Well,
it is a man with a black head that has injured your cow, with the Evil
Eye”).
In many districts this expression would merely convey the idea
of rebuke (Tyree, Lewis, Dornoch, Kiltearn). In these places the
expression usually is _Luidh droch shuil air_ (An evil eye rested on
him). In Easter Ross, a person desirous of avoiding reflections would
say: “_Cha’n eil mi cuir mo shuil ann_” (“I am not putting my eye
in it”). Even in Arisaig in Southern Inverness-shire, marching with
Argyllshire, they use this expression only.
We have already given above, from Uist, an instance in which the
speaker simply called it “the Eye,” neither qualifying it as good or
bad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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