Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
The following is the information as to the conduct of the operation
in the case of a cow, and our reciter saw this herself. The _eolas_
operator first asked for yarn in which alum had been used in the
dyeing. Our informant explained that it was necessary that any yarn
to be used should have had alum applied to it, and as alum is always
used in dyeing red (as a mordant), red is very generally what is taken
on such occasions. Having got the little ball of red yarn, the thread
was wound round the fingers as above described, and here we learn
categorically that the forefinger must not be allowed to touch the yarn
throughout the performance. There was no burning stick here used, but
having taken the yarn off her finger, a knot was put on the thread, the
knot put to her lips, and an incantation alluding to the eye muttered
with it in that position. This winding, muttering, and knot-tying was
gone through altogether three times with equal care. Commencing then
with one of the horns of the animal, she rubbed the cow down with a
circular motion all over till she came to the other horn, and then
tied the first knot on the cow’s tail, taking care to have it out of
sight, the three knots being tied one after the other to the under
hairs of the cow’s tail. When the cow showed signs of improvement the
first knot was taken off and burned with the words used above. The same
performance being carried through with the second knot, but the third
knot was allowed to remain on the cow’s tail. This woman refused to
impart the incantation formula to any but a member of her own family,
and it is believed that the greater the admiration of the operator for
the person affected the more effectual the cure.
A native of South Uist said that while different methods were employed
to cure the Evil Eye, the most common, so far as she could judge, was
the _Snaithnean_ (thread). This was so well known that when the Evil
Eye was suspected in the case of an animal, _faigheamaid snaithnean
dhi_ (_dha_) (get a thread to it), and away they would go to an _eolas_
person. The snaithnean is simply a red woollen thread four or five
inches long. The giver of it says some good words over it, hands it to
the messenger with instructions to go straight home and tie the thread
round the animal’s tail till it recovers. In more important cases the
professor may deem it advisable to fasten the string on himself. The
reciter, though not admitting belief in the charm as such, has seen
this done several times with good effect.
The above statement was thoroughly corroborated by another from the
same locality, who “has often seen the red thread on beasts’ tails.”
She spoke of the injury as _gonadh_ (wounded).
An Islay woman remembers as a girl, in the case of a cow of her
mother’s, where a string was put on the cow that was ill, but as they
were all turned out of the byre she does not know what else was done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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