Bible and evolution; Evolution (Biology) -- Religious aspects -- Christianity; Temple, Frederick, 1821-1902
Now surely, if this be the case, those who write and speak in favour of
the Evolution theory ought to be much more careful than some of them have
been in defining what they are speaking of. Some of them speak of “the
doctrine of Evolution,” as if there was only one doctrine, and some speak
in most rapturous terms of its most extraordinary value—as, _e.g._, when
Mr. Drummond said in Grosvenor House that “It was the Great thought of
the century, perhaps the greatest the world has ever found out;” but
surely when they do so they are bound to tell us what they mean. Do they
mean simply growth? or progression? or variation within species? Or do
they mean evolution from species to species? or the evolution of the
inanimate world? On such points there ought to be a clear and
unmistakable definition. Above all, do they mean an evolution by God, or
without Him? An evolution by the design of a divine Person, or by
“Persistence of Force,” whatever that may be? “Evolution,” in the
vocabulary of Mr. Spencer and his followers, means nothing less than a
theory for the formation of the world and all things therein, without the
action or design of a personal Creator; and surely it is to be deeply
deplored that Christian advocates should employ exactly the same term
without the slightest caution or protest. I do not say that in their
writings there are no passages which, if carefully collected and spliced
together, may indicate what they mean. But what I maintain is, that as
the word “Evolution” is employed by them to express the mode according to
which our Heavenly Father has formed the whole creation, both animate and
inanimate, and by Atheists to express the mode by which the world is
supposed to have formed itself, they ought not to use the word without
making it as clear as the sun in heaven in what sense they employ it.
They may speak of “Evolution” as the great scientific theory of the day,
or as the greatest achievement of the age, and unless they are much more
careful than some have been, their authority may be quoted as endorsing
the theory invented by Atheists and maintained by them in support of
their Atheism. Men’s minds are governed by words, and surely we have a
right to ask of those who glory in scientific accuracy that they should
clearly define what they mean, and not leave their unscientific readers
to discover, as best they may, whether they wish us to believe in
self-evolution or Divine formation; in a self-evolution by Persistence of
Force, or in a marvellous creation by the design, the skill, and the
omnipotence of God. If they write about Evolution in the loose way in
which some have done lately while they appear to speak with admiration of
Mr. Herbert Spencer’s philosophy, they cannot be surprised if they are
regarded as teaching his Evolution theory, and if the effect of their
writing is to weaken faith and strengthen Atheism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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