EvolutionWatson, James A. S. (James Anderson Scott)
History
Evolution
Watson, James A. S. (James Anderson Scott)
Evolution
1. Carrier.
2. Pouter.
3. Almond Tumbler.
4. Trumpeter.
5. Barb.
6. Fantail.
7. Jacobin.
8. Capuchin.
9. Dragoon.
10. Modena.
11. Scandaroon.
12. Turbit.
13. English Owl.
14. Nun.
15. Mottle Tumbler.
16. Saddle Tumbler.
17. English Beard.
18. Baldhead.
19. Runt.
20. Magpie.
21. Show Homer.
22. Archangel.
23. Oriental Roller.
24. Norwich Cropper.
25. Cumulet.
26. Tippler.
27. African Owl.
28. Working Homer.
29. Mane.
30. Domino.
31. Oriental Turbit.
32. Blondinette.
33. Satinette.
34. Shortfaced Antwerp.
35. Priest.
36. Fairy.
37. Frillback.
38. Swallow.
39. Suabian.
40. Fire Spot.
The broad facts in the history of living things upon the earth are,
then, in accordance with the theory of Evolution. The chain of types
is indeed a broken one, the gaps being many, and some of them wide.
But this is readily to be understood from the comparative scarcity of
fossils, and the imperfection of the geological record.
In certain particular instances, however, very complete series of
fossil forms have been discovered, connecting, by small gradations,
modern animals with greatly different extinct types. One of the most
complete of such series has been discovered for the horse. The changes
that have occurred in the evolution of this animal have been mainly in
three directions--increase in size, reduction in the number of toes
from the original five to the final one, and deepening of the crowns
of the teeth, so as to render them capable of longer wear. From the
Eohippus of early tertiary times, an animal of about the size of a fox
terrier, with five toes behind, and four with the vestige of the fifth
in front, there is a complete connecting series reaching up to the
modern horse, with its single remaining toe and the vestiges of two
others. A few of the main links in this chain are illustrated in Fig.
3. It is impossible to regard such a series without having the idea of
Evolution strongly suggested to the mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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