EVOLUTION OF LIFE AND FORM _Four Lectures delivered at the Twenty-third Anniversary Meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, 1898._ BY ANNIE BESANT SECOND EDITION LONDON: THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING SOCIETY BENARES: THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING SOCIETY 1900 CONTENTS. PAGE ANCIENT AND MODERN SCIENCE 5 FUNCTIONS OF THE GODS 46 EVOLUTION OF LIFE 90 EVOLUTION OF FORM 124 [FIRST LECTURE.] ANCIENT AND MODERN SCIENCE. My Brothers:--The subject on which I am to address you this morning, and the three mornings that follow, is one of considerable complexity and difficulty. I do not apologise to you for the difficulty of my theme. When we meet here in our Anniversary Meeting, we meet as students and not simply as superficial men and women of the world. We try to prepare ourselves, by study, for the exchange of thought which in these gatherings takes place, and although the subject is a difficult one, although it is not possible to make it clear and intelligible without the use of certain technical terms, yet, to the student technical terms--being precise--are really the easiest to understand, and inasmuch as, in a great majority at least, we are students, I who speak, and you who listen, we may be content to treat the subject in a somewhat formal and technical way. Roughly, my outline is this. I want to lay before you an intelligible conception of evolution, taking it on its two sides, that of the evolving life and that of the developing forms. I begin by laying before you a sketch of the methods of "Ancient and Modern Science," the direction in which each has worked, and is working, the ultimate union that, we hope, may take place between them. For what could more fully presage the good of the whole world, what could promise more happily for the relationship between the different races of humanity, than to draw together on the plane of mind the science of antiquity and of modern days, the science of the East and of the West, and, by wedding them to each other, draw together the nations that are now divided, and make objective that brotherhood of humanity of which we dream.