Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles DarwinButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles Darwin
Butler, Samuel
Evolution (Biology) -- History
---- his "Origin of Species" like the opinion of a lawyer who wanted
to leave loopholes, or an Act of Parliament full of repealed and
inserted clauses, 358
---- accused of confusion and inaccuracy of thought, 359
---- as just as Aristides himself, 364
---- most candid literary opponent in the world, 364
---- declares Nature to be the most important means of modification,
and variation to be the cause of variations, 369
---- like a will-o'-the-wisp, 372
---- disuse, the main agent in reducing wings of Madeira beetles, 377
---- how he and Lamarck treat the winglessness of Madeira beetles
respectively, 373-380
---- an example of his "manner," 378
---- the way in which he met "Evolution, Old and New," 393
Darwin, Erasmus, never quite recognized design, 39
---- ignorance concerning, 61
---- on reason and instinct, 115, &c.
---- life of, 173, &c.
---- in Nottingham market-place, 182, 184, 197
---- and Dr. Johnson, 184, 185
---- and Tutbury bull running, 187
---- his poetry about the pump, and illustration, 84, 193
---- should have given his evolution theory a book to itself, 197
---- had no wish to see far beyond the obvious, 197
---- must be admitted to have missed detecting Buffon's
humour, 83, 84, 197
---- did not attribute instincts and structures to memory pure
and simple, 198
---- on the reasoning powers of animals, and on instinct, 201, 205
---- his failure to connect memory and instinct, as with birds'
nests, 201-203
---- failed to see the four main propositions which I contended
for in "Life and Habit," 37, 203, 204
---- on the analogies between animal and vegetable life, 206, &c.
---- on sensitive plants, 206, 210
---- on the individuality of buds, and his theory of bark, 207, 208
---- on the movements of climbing plants, 209
---- on the oneness of personality between parents and offspring, 214;
the embryo not a new animal, 215
---- on animals under domestication, 223
---- on the effects of accidents transmitted to offspring, 224
---- sees struggle, and hence modification, turn mainly round three
great wants, 226, 229, 257, 279
---- on desire as a means of modification, 226, 228, 259
---- by a slip approaches the error of his grandson, 227, 228
---- on embryonic metamorphoses, 230, 231
---- believed animals and plants to be descended from a common
stock, 233
---- and Lamarck compared, 257
---- on the struggle of existence, and the survival of the
fittest, 227, 232, 259
Darwin, Mrs. Erasmus, death-bed of, 178
Darwin, Francis, mentioned, 109
---- his interesting lecture, 206
---- does not use the expression "natural selection," 368
Darwinising, Coleridge on, 21
Darwinism, the old Darwinism involves desire, invention, and design, 58
---- modern, falling into disfavour, 60
---- and evolution not to be confounded, 360, 361
Day, the portrait of, by Wright of Derby, 180
Death, violent, Buffon on, 126
---- of Dr. Erasmus Darwin, 193, 194
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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