Ex Voto: An Account of the Sacro Monte or New Jerusalem at Varallo-Sesia: With Some Notice of Tabachetti's Remaining Work at the Sanctuary of CreaButler, Samuel
Religion
Ex Voto: An Account of the Sacro Monte or New Jerusalem at Varallo-Sesia: With Some Notice of Tabachetti's Remaining Work at the Sanctuary of Crea
Butler, Samuel
Art -- Italy -- Varallo-Sesia; Sacro Monte di Varallo (Sanctuary); Tabaguet, Jean Baptiste, 1568 -1615
This was one of the earliest chapels, and is mentioned as completed in
the 1586 edition of Caccia. The figures are of wood, stiff, and
lifeless, the supper is profuse and of much later date than the figures,
but the whole scene is among the least successful on the Sacro Monte.
Originally, but not till many years after the figures had been made and
placed, Lanini painted a fresco background for this chapel. Perhaps
Gaudenzio brought him from Vercelli on the occasion of the temporary
return to Varallo supposed by Colombo to have taken place between 1536
and 1539. If we could know when Lanini was on the Sacro Monte doing this
background, we might suspect that Gaudenzio was not far off. Lanini’s
work has unfortunately perished in a second reconstruction of the chapel.
Torrotti in 1686 says that a reconstruction of the Cena chapel was then
contemplated, but that Lanini’s frescoes were not to be touched. The
original Cena chapel may or may not have been on its present site, but
the first restoration certainly was so, as appears from the plan dated
1671 already given. The apostles have real napkins round their
shoulders. The graces are for people who feel themselves deficient in
faith, and intercession may be made here for obstinate sinners.
CHAPEL NO. 21. THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN.
This chapel, again, has been reconstructed, but the old figures have not
been preserved as in the case of the Cena, nor yet has the original site.
The original site, according to Bordiga, was apart from the other chapels
at the foot of the neighbouring _monticello_, meaning, presumably, the
height on which the Transfiguration chapel now stands. It was at this
old chapel that S. Carlo used to spend hours in prayer. It was one of
the earliest, and the figures were of wood. Fassola says that it was the
angel who was offering the cup to Christ in the old chapel who announced
his approaching end to S. Carlo, but the figures had been removed in his
time as they were perishing, and the terra-cotta ones by Giovanni
D’Enrico had been substituted, with a fresco background by his brother
Melchiorre. These in their turn perished during a reconstruction some
twenty years or so ago. The graces at this chapel are thus described by
Fassola.
“Il moderno e Christo ed Angiolo nel medemo stato rinouati non sono
meno miraculosi, perche tutti li concorrenti, bisognosi di pazienza
di soffrire trauagli, malattie, ed ogni sorte d’ infermità tanto
dell’ anima, quanto del corpo caldamente racomandandosi al piacere di
questo sudante Christo riportano ciò che meglio per lo stato di
questo, ed altro Mondo fà di necessità alle loro persone.”
I find no mention of any original fresco background, though I do of the
one added afterwards by Melchiorre D’Enrico, now no longer in existence.
As this was one of the earliest chapels, I incline to think that there
was no fresco background in the first instance.
CHAPEL NO. 22. THE SLEEPING APOSTLES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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