Examination of the Rev. Mr. Harris's scriptural researches on the licitness of the slave tradeRamsay, James
Religion
Examination of the Rev. Mr. Harris's scriptural researches on the licitness of the slave trade
Ramsay, James
Harris, R. (Raymund). Scriptural researches on the licitness of the slave trade; Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
There is therefore no foundation for the author’s deduction, p. 20.
that “a divine voice declares her to be her master’s indisputable
property, and the original bargain to be just and lawful in its
nature; and that the (Leverpool) slave-trade, even attended with
circumstances not conformable to the feelings of humanity, is
essentially confident with the rights of justice, and has the
positive sanction of God for its support, however displeasing these
circumstances may be to his fatherly providence.” Let any man make
sense of this who can. I understand only the extreme boldness of the
expression. Here is a right to enslave and an approbation, and also
a censure of the exercise of this right. Here our natural notions of
benevolence are set in opposition to revelation, p. 42. Revelation
commands us to enslave our brethren, even against the suggestions
of the feelings of humanity. Surely the writer should shew the high
purposes answered by slavery, to gain which it is an act of piety to
violate our benevolent feelings.
We come now to the story of Joseph, which, p. 23, “ascertains
the inherent lawfulness of the” (Leverpool) “slave-trade.” The
first thing that strikes us in his account is, his illustrating
his doctrine by Joseph’s political arrangements of the kingdom of
Egypt, rather than by Joseph’s own story; which, except in the
horrid circumstances of the middle passage, agrees entirely with the
Leverpool slave-trade. Joseph is found at a distance from protection.
His enemies kidnap him and sell him to slave-brokers, who carry him
into Egypt, and dispose of him as an article of commerce to Potiphar.
His kidnappers saw, and like Guinea captains disregarded, the anguish
of his soul. It is true, afterwards, when they believed themselves
in danger of being enslaved in turn, they upbraid each other with
their unfeeling cruelty, and charge their distress to its account.
But this was only because Scriptural Researches had not then been
published: for they, p. 20, would have proved, that “though the
action was not altogether conformable to the feelings of humanity,
and was even displeasing to his Fatherly Providence; and though
doubtless God would see, and of consequence recompense, Joseph for
his affliction as he had Hagar; yet this stroke in the slave-trade is
essentially consistent with the unalienable rights of justice; has
the positive sanction of God in its support, nay, his approbation, p.
16, and p. 42, even his command.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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