Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The _Smelting house_ for _tin_, about a mile from Truro, on the Falmouth
road, is well deserving of notice, as it contains no less than 10
furnaces. Culm coal is used as the flax in the proportion of about
one-eighth to the ore, of which nearly 600 cwt. is smelted within six
hours, and yields about 350 cwt. of tin.[14]
About seven miles from Truro, is _Carclew_, the seat of Sir William
Lemon, Bart., M.P. and one of the most beautiful mansions in the county.
It is situated on an eminence in an extensive and rich wooded park,
rising from the valley through which the celebrated Carnon Stream Works
are conducted, and commands a number of delightful prospects. The house
is an elegant building of the Ionic order, composed of granite. The
portico in the centre, is connected with the wings, by colonnades. The
interior is not so spacious as many other residences in this county, but
contains some very handsome apartments, and the following paintings:
_Portrait of Pontius Pilate_, by Rembrant.
_Two Boys at Dinner, and a View in India_, by Murillo.
_Angels singing_, by Amioni.
_Landscape, with Water falling over a Rocky Precipice_, by Wheatly.
_A View in Italy_, by Stalbent.
_Landscape and Castle_, by Pynaker.
_Portrait of William Lemon, Esq. grand-father to the present Baronet._
_Portrait of Sir William and his Lady_, by Romney.
PENRYN is a large antient Borough and market town, pleasantly situated
about nine miles from Truro, at the head of a branch of Falmouth
Harbour. It was formerly embellished with a College, founded in the
thirteenth century, by Walter Stapeldon, Bishop of Exeter, for 12
prebends, which continued until the dissolution of religious edifices in
the reign of Henry VIII., when its annual revenues were valued at £205
10_s._ 6_d._ This building is said by _Leland_, to have covered a space
of _three acres_, and to have been surrounded by embattled walls; but
every vestige of it has long since been entirely obliterated. Penryn was
incorporated in the 18th year of the reign of James I. and is governed
by a Mayor, eight Aldermen, 12 Common Councilmen, a Recorder, and
inferior officers. The right of returning two members by the same
charter, is vested in the Mayor, Aldermen, and all the inhabitants
paying scot and lot.—There is a silver cup and cover belonging to the
corporation, given by Jane, Lady Killigrew, with this inscription, “From
maior to maior to the town of Permarin, when they received me that was
in great misery, J. K. (Jane Killigrew) 1633.” Hals says, that this lady
had gone on board two Dutch ships with a party of ruffians, and having
slain two Spanish merchants, their owners, robbed them of two barrels of
Spanish pieces of eight. The lady, he adds, was by means of great
interest pardoned; but her accomplices all executed. Hals’s stories are
not much to be depended upon; it is more certain that she was divorced
from her husband, and that in consequence she was protected by the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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