Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity — John Shaqi
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The majestic appearance of _St. Michael’s Mount_, which has for ages
past been so much extolled for its singularity and beauty, cannot fail
to arrest the attention and admiration of every traveller.[24] Regarding
the origin of this wonderful object, much dispute has arisen among
antiquarians; but the circumstance that the mount was partly, if not
wholly, covered with wood, seems to be generally credited. When the
mount first became a religious spot, is uncertain; but a _Priory of
Benedictine Monks_ was founded by Edward the Confessor, which after the
conquest was augmented by Robert Earl of Mortaign, and continued until
the dissolution of religious houses in the reign of Henry VIII., when
its revenues were valued at £110 12s. per annum! The monks however were
frequently disturbed in their religious avocations, during the turbulent
state of early reigns; particularly by one Henry de la Pomeroy, who
treacherously took possession of this priory, during the imprisonment of
Richard I. in Germany, but who fearing the king’s anger, is said shortly
after to have died through grief.[25] From this and other circumstances,
the mount was fortified in a castellated manner, and in after times
became a place of considerable notoriety, particularly during the
contentions in the reign of Charles I.[26] After the dissolution, it was
granted to Humphrey Arundell, of Lanherne. In the reign of Edward VI. it
was leased to Job Milliton, Esq. Sheriff of Cornwall, and passed through
the hands of several persons, until it became the property of the St.
Aubyn family, and now belongs to Sir John St. Aubyn, Bart., of Clowance,
who has converted the remains of the priory into an occasional summer
residence. Attached to it is a very pretty _Chapel_, in which divine
service is occasionally performed; the seats are extremely well carved
and ranged on each side, much in the manner of stalls in cathedrals. At
the western end, an organ has been recently erected, and may be
considered one of the finest instruments in the county. In the
alterations which have taken place, great attention has been paid to
preserve the original character of the buildings, and the dining room
(which was the refectory of the convent) has a curious frieze in stucco,
displaying the mode of hunting several wild animals.
The mount is chiefly composed of granite, and the passage to its summit,
which is on the north side, is extremely steep and craggy. At high water
it appears a complete insulated mass of rock, gradually diminishing in
size from the base, until it forms a pyramid, nearly 240 feet high. The
prospects from the summit cannot fail to raise the most lively emotions,
as the eye ranges over a vast range of the ocean, and which appears the
more noble, when contrasted with the humble dwellings of the poor
fishermen beneath.
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