Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
Whitaker supposes the bishop’s see to have been established at this
place, so early as the year 614. That St. Germains was the episcopal see
as long as an episcopal see existed in the county of Cornwall, he has
proved in the most satisfactory manner; but of its existence at that
early period, his learned volumes on the subject of the Cathedral of
Cornwall afford no _proof_; nor have we any intimation from history of
any Bishop of St. Germains before the year 910, when Athelstan was
appointed to that see. King Athelstan, who founded a college of Seculars
here, made Conan Bishop of St. Germains in 936. After the death of
Bishop Burwold, Livingus, Bishop of Crediton, procured this bishopric to
be annexed to his own, and his successor Leofric made interest to have
them both united to that of Exeter. Leland says, that Bartholomew
(Iscanus) Bishop of Exeter, who died in 1172, changed the Monks of St.
Germains into Canons Regular, on account of the laxity of their lives.
At the suppression of this monastery in 1535, it was valued at £227. 4s.
8d. clear yearly income. King Henry VIII. leased the site of the priory
and other lands to John Campernown and others; relative to which grant,
Carew has the following story. “John Champernowne, sonne and heir
apparent to Sir Philip of Devon, in Henry the Eighth’s time, followed
the court, and through his pleasant conceits, of which much might be
spoken, wan some good grace with the King. Now when the golden showre of
the dissolved abbey lands rayned wellnere into every gaper’s mouth, some
two or three gentlemen (the King’s servants,) and Master Champernowne’s
acquaintance, waited at a doore where the King was to passe forth, with
purpose to beg such a matter at his hands: our gentleman became
inquisitive to know their suit; they made strange to impart it. This
while, out comes the King: they kneel down; so doth Master Champernowne.
They preferre their petition; the King grants it: they render humble
thanks; and so doth Master Champernowne. Afterwards, he requireth his
share; they deny it: he appeals to the King: the King avoweth his equal
meaning in the largesse; whereon, the overtaken companions were fayne to
allot him this priory for his partage.” Norden has strangely mistaken
this story, and says, that King Henry VIII. bestowed the priory of St.
Germains upon an ancestor of the Eliots, “being full of pleasant
conceytes wherewith the Kinge was delited.” It is certain that the
Champernownes became sole possessors of the priory estate, and that in
1565 they conveyed it to Richard Eliot, Esq., of Coteland, in
Devonshire, in exchange for that manor. Sir John Eliot, son of Richard,
was a distinguished patriot in the reign of James I., and an active
opposer of the Duke of Buckingham and the court measures, particularly
that of raising taxes without the consent of Parliament: for some bold
speeches on this subject he was committed to the tower, where he died in
the year 1632.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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