Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
Daniel Eliot, his grandson, left an only daughter,
married to Browne Willis, the celebrated antiquary, by whom we are
informed that his father-in-law, in order to keep up the family name,
bequeathed his estates of Edward Eliot, grandson of Nicholas, fourth son
of Sir John above-mentioned, from whom they descended to the present
possessor.
It appears that the _Cathedral_, now the Parish Church, was first built
in the reign of Athelstan, when it formed a part of the _Priory_,
founded at the same time for Secular Canons. On the removal of the
diocese to Exeter, the manor of St. Germains was divided between the
Bishop and the Prior of the convent. On the Priory site a spacious
mansion has been erected for the residence of the Eliot family, and is
now the property of the Right Hon. the Earl of St. Germains. It is
called _Port-Eliot_, but was formerly called _Porth-Prior_. The exterior
is not very striking; perhaps “its simplicity,” says a late writer, “is
more correspondent to the scenery by which it is surrounded, and which
is rather to be called pleasing than picturesque or grand.” The
interior, however, is embellished with some fine portraits by Sir Joshua
Reynolds, Rembrant, Opie, &c.
The _Church_ almost adjoins Port Eliot House, and in point of
architectural beauty, is equal, if not superior to any in the county.
At the west end are two towers, both of which are said formerly to have
been octagonal, but the south one is now of a square form, and contains
the clock. Between the towers is a remarkably fine entrance doorway, or
circular receding arch, 20 feet wide, with four pillars on each side,
having plain square bases and capitals. The arch contains seven
mouldings, with alternate zig-zag ornaments, which is also continued
between the pillars. Over the arch is a pediment, with a cross at the
top resembling an heraldic cross. Above are three narrow round-headed
windows, and as great part of the edifice is richly mantled with ivy, it
forms a very interesting and beautiful subject for the pencil. The
interior is spacious; and the capitals of the pillars which divide the
aisles from the nave, are curiously ornamented with Saxon sculpture. It
contains a great variety of memorials, but the most remarkable are those
for the learned Walter Moyle, who died at the age of 49, in the year
1721, and the superb monument by Rysbrack, in memory of Edward Eliot,
Esq. who died in the following year. A white marble tablet, to the
memory of Elizabeth, wife of John Glanville, Esq., has the following
beautiful lines inscribed on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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