Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
Near this also on the right, is the village of MENHENIOT, the _Church_
of which is a very large edifice with a lofty spire, visible at a
considerable distance. This building contains memorials for the families
of Carminow and Burell; J. Trelawney, of Coldrinnick, Dean of Exeter;
and Lady Charlotte, daughter of James, Earl of Errol, Lord High
Constable of Scotland, and wife of William Holwell Carr, B. D.,
incumbent of the parish, who died in 1801. The vicarage is one of the
most valuable benefices in Cornwall, being endowed with the great
tithes, subject only to an annual payment of £20 to Exeter College,
Oxford. The Dean and Chapter of Exeter are patrons, but pursuant to the
directions of Bishop Courtenay, must nominate a fellow of Exeter
College. William of Wykham was vicar of this parish: and Dr. Moreman, a
learned divine, who was instituted to the vicarage in the reign of Henry
VIII., is said to have been the first in these parts who taught and
catechised his parishioners in the English language.
The parish of Menheniot abounds with beautiful scenery; its numerous
vallies being pleasingly diversified with rock and wood.
Here is a very antient and curious building called _Pool_, now occupied
by the poor of the parish; but remarkable as having been the seat of the
ancestors of the present Sir Harry Trelawny; though Carew speaks of it
as being far beneath the worth and calling of its then possessor, Sir
Jonathan Trelawny. It is now fast mouldering to decay, but displays some
very interesting specimens of antient architecture. On the south front,
which was the principal entrance, (and exhibited in the accompanying
view) is a massive chimney, which age and other circumstances have
inclined three feet from its perpendicular; and at this time perhaps, it
is chiefly, if not wholly, supported by the ivy which grows about it.
LISKEARD is a large and populous market town, situated on rocky hills,
and partly in a bottom, about 16 miles from Plymouth, and 223 from
London. This place ranks as one of the oldest towns in the county; and
it had once a Castle, supposed to have been erected by one of the Earls
of Cornwall. It stood on the north side of the town, and its site is
still called the Castle Hill; but, even in Leland’s time, it was little
more than a heap of ruinous walls. The manor of Liskeard formed a part
of their ancient possessions; Liskeard having been made a free borough
in 1240, by Richard Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans, who
bestowed on the burgesses the same privileges which he had already
granted to those of Launceston and Helston. His son Edmund, in 1275,
granted them the fee of the borough, with the profits arising from the
markets, fairs, &c., subject to a rent of £18 per annum, which rent King
William III. granted to Lord Somers: it is now paid to Lord Eliot, who
purchased it of the late Lord Somers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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