Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The _Church_ is a spacious edifice, standing on an eminence at the
eastern entrance to the town. It is composed of three aisles, with a low
embattled tower at the west end, on which are some curious grotesque
heads. The southern part of the building is the most handsome, and over
the porch are three Gothic niches. It contains but few monuments worthy
of notice.—In the south aisle, is a neat cenotaph to the memory of
Lieut. Joseph Hawkey, who was killed in action with some gun boats in
the Gulph of Finland, in July 1809, in the 23rd year of his age. There
is another for Joseph Wadham, who died in 1707, “being the last of that
family, whose ancestors were the founders of Wadham College in Oxford.”
Liskeard has returned members to Parliament, since the reign of Edward
the I.; the right of election being vested in the corporation and
freemen. The former, according to the charter of Elizabeth, consists of
a Mayor, Recorder, eight capital Burgesses, and 15 Assistants.[40] In
the list of representatives for this borough, we find the name of Lord
Chief Justice Coke.
Leland speaks of the _Market_ at Liskeard as “the best in Cornwall,
savyng Bodmyn.” In his time the market was held on Monday, and there are
still three great markets on that day; Shrove-Monday, the Monday after
Palm Sunday, and the Monday after St. Nicholas’s Day. Browne Willis
tells us that this market much exceeded that of Bodmin: it was then
held, as it now is, on Saturday. It is most amply supplied with all
sorts of provisions; a great portion of which is purchased for the
supply of the market at Plymouth Dock. There are three large
cattle-fairs; upon Holy Thursday, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and
St. Matthew’s Day. Liskeard is one of the four towns for the coinage of
tin; but there has been no coinage held there of late years.
The _Town Hall_ was erected about the year 1707, at the expense of Mr.
Dolben, one of the representatives for the borough. It is a curious
structure supported by granite columns; and the meat market is held in
the space between them.
A new _Market House_ is about to be erected on a very commodious plan.
The trade of the town is not of any particular description; but such as
most country towns enjoy, where the neighbouring agriculturists carry on
the farming business to a great extent. There is, however, a _Paper
Mill_ in the neighbourhood, which perhaps does not so particularly
affect the place.
The population of the town, according to the late census, amounts to
1896, being an increase of but 101 persons, since the year 1811. Browne
Willis speaks of Liskeard as the largest town in Cornwall, containing as
he was informed, 1000 houses. He must have been much misinformed; as the
population appears, by the parish-register, to have been considerably
increased within the last century, and in 1801 there were but 323
houses, and 1860 inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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