Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
Leaving the church of the Holy Sepulchre, we turned down a street at
right angles to the one by which we had come, and leading towards
Mount Moriah. It forms a portion of the “Via Dolorosa,” or way by
which, they tell us, our Saviour came, bearing his cross, from the
judgment hall to the place of his suffering. The street is narrow and
badly paved, and at the distance of about 600 feet from the church, is
crossed, for a space of twenty feet, by a low heavy arch, which, they
say, is a remnant of the ancient gateway. I suppose this arch is near
the line of the northern wall of Acra, but, apart from what is said in
Josephus, (de Bel. lib. vii. cap. i. § 1.) this arch wants the massive
character of that wall; and the account is not at all probable. They
call it the _Puerta Judicaria_, and point to a broken column as one on
which the Roman authorities were accustomed to stick the sentence of
persons condemned to death; and they quote from Salignatius that of
our Saviour as posted here. “_Jesus of Nazareth, a subverter of the
kingdom, a derider of Cæsar, and a false Messiah, as is proved by the
evidence of the chief men of his nation, is to be led to the place of
common punishment, and with mock majesty is to be crucified between two
thieves; hasten, Lictor, and prepare the crosses._”
We pass on, and again they try to tax our credulity by pointing to
a house on the left, about two hundred feet below this gate, as the
veritable house of Veronica, a pious woman living at the time of the
crucifixion. They say that as Jesus passed by this dwelling, his
face covered with blood streaming from the crown of thorns, Veronica
offered a napkin, which, having been pressed against his face, when
given again to her was found to present an exact copy of his features.
Pictures of the Saviour are to be seen in all Catholic countries,
represented as painted on a towel, and said to be copies from this.
Though we cannot believe it, yet there is something pretty in the
tradition; and the same may be said of a great many of the traditions
which they relate to us, but it would require an excess of credulity
to suppose that this is her house, when we know that by the infuriated
soldiers of Titus every dwelling was destroyed;[55] and the appearance
of the building itself must satisfy us that it is comparatively a
modern dwelling.
Still lower down they put a climax to all this by pointing out the very
house in which dwelt “the rich man,” and the spot (on the opposite side
of the street) where Lazarus used to recline. The house is a large good
looking edifice, and I believe is now occupied by Aboo Ghoosh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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