Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
I examined the Egyptian bricks with reference to the complaint of the
Hebrews, that straw was not allowed them in the manufacture. A few here
have straw mixed up with them, and it will doubtless check the process
of disintegration to which they are exposed, but it does not seem at
present to be considered a necessary ingredient. But it is universally
employed in the process of manufacturing, or rather in drying the
bricks. They are in size like our bricks, and are cut with a spade
from the earth when moistened by the yearly floods. Fine straw is then
scattered on the adjoining grounds, and the bricks are spread over this
to dry; and were this precaution not used, the bricks in drying would
adhere to the earth and be spoiled. I conclude, then, that here was
occasioned the dilemma in which the Israelites soon found themselves;
they could make the tale of bricks, but when they came to remove them
at the close of their labors, they found them attached to the soil and
their labors lost. I frequently saw bricks exposed for drying, but
never without a layer of fine straw beneath.
Their villages occur at intervals of five or six miles; generally they
are on the river bank, but are often scattered over the interior, and
with the groves of the graceful palm-tree often formed pretty groupings
in the landscape. The natives are of a light ash color; and the men,
though rather slender, are remarkably well-formed, light, and active,
and capable of enduring fatigue. Their dress is sometimes like that
of the Turks, but often simply a long piece of white cloth, like the
Roman toga, wrapped around the body, with the ends thrown across the
shoulders or supported under the arm; it is a graceful, but not very
modest dress. But the women! How strange are the caprices of fashion,
and often how extravagant and silly! In Turkey a woman is not allowed
to show her face at all; a handkerchief drawn across the forehead,
and another just below this, so as to cover all the face, and leave
room only for the eyes to fall bashfully on the ground and pick out
the lady’s way, secures their modesty. In Egypt a lady may expose
all her face except the nose and mouth: these it would be the height
of indelicacy to exhibit, and she protects them by a strip of black
cotton stuff (black, think you!) about three feet in length and four
inches wide. One end of this is fastened by a string passing across
her forehead and tied at the back of her head; the cloth falls down
over her nose and mouth, and the lady’s modesty is secure. It would
be well for them to cover all the face, for a more ugly set of ladies
I have never met with in any country. The Turkish costume has at least
the advantage of making us _imagine_ beauty; and many a stranger is put
in raptures of love by a pair of flashing eyes glancing on him from
beneath the jealous muslins, when, if the covering was removed from the
face, he would be ungallant enough to turn with disgust from both face
and eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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