Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
The great temple, which stood at the further end of this court, and
facing the visitor as he entered, was 200 feet long by 160 in width. It
had ten columns at each end, and nineteen at each of the sides;[77]
they were seven feet in diameter, and the details of the whole edifice
were of the same colossal proportions: they allowed eight feet ten
inches for the intervals between the columns. There are still remaining
three rows of stones, supporting the platform on which this temple
stands, which are of remarkable dimensions. In the lowest tier they
measure severally 35, 33, 32, 31, and 38 feet in length; with a height
of thirteen feet and a breadth of ten feet five inches, exclusive of
their mouldings. In the second row, which is twenty-seven feet from
the ground, they are generally of the same size, but here are three
measuring 64, 64, and 63 feet in length, with their other dimensions to
correspond. In the quarry on the side of the mountain adjoining this,
is a stone cut loose, that measures seventy feet in length by fourteen
in width, and fourteen feet five inches in depth: the weight of this is
estimated at 1,135 tons.
Of this colossal temple, nine of the columns of one side, with a
portion of their entablature, are all that now remains: its foundations
may still be traced, and a few huge fragments are scattered about; but
if it was ever completed, it has served as a quarry for more modern
structures, perhaps for some that were erected by Constantine, for its
area and the environs are pretty well cleared: but the great columns,
standing thus naked and alone, produce a very powerful effect. Of the
ranges of exedrae, columns, &c., which formed the sides of the square
and hexagonal courts, and of the vestibule, there are still large
remains; but so broken and defaced by time and human violence, that it
is often difficult to ascertain their shape or proportions. The ground
is covered over with their ruins. In one corner of the square court are
some large columns of the red Egyptian granite: they are of peculiar
beauty, and though they have been exposed to the weather for so many
centuries, their polish has scarcely been at all affected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City — John Shaqi
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