Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
It is sad to walk over this great platform and mark the desolations
that have been wrought amid such architectural beauty. A few yards,
however, from this is a temple of the same age, still almost perfect,
and probably the most splendid specimen of the Corinthian order of
architecture that the world now can boast. It stands also on a platform
of stone, and was reached by a stair-way of thirty-two steps: it is
about twenty-five feet from the south-west angle of the great court
just described, and also faces the east. It is peripteral; that is,
with a range of columns quite around, and has also another range at
the front, forming a vestibule: the length is 280 feet, the breadth
122. There were fifteen columns on each side and eight in front (the
angular columns counted twice), or forty-two in all; to which we are
to add eight for the vestibule, six in front and one at each side. Of
these, thirty-three are now entire and erect, and nine in a ruinous
condition; the eight front columns are missing, but those of the
vestibule remain. The sides of the interior were also ornamented with
half columns, six on each side; between these were niches for statues,
with ornamented lacunari (arched coverings), and above the niches
were tabernacles, also for statues. The further end was occupied by
a platform, reached by a broad flight of fifteen steps, and on this
was placed the statue of their divinity. The interior is also in
tolerably good preservation. This temple belongs to the florid age of
architecture; its ornaments are exuberant and exceedingly rich; the
doorway is decorated with vines and foliage, amid which children are
sporting; the pannels of the ceiling are occupied by figures of gods
and goddesses in relief; in short, Sculpture has here joined her graver
sister Architecture, and they have worked together harmoniously, and
have produced--what is very seldom produced--a building where great
exuberance of ornament is united with delicacy, and chasteness, and
simplicity. This building is, indeed, a gem in the art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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