Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
To speak of religious principles among these people would be out
of place. Family love, the mutual living together, and the same
customs and habits may form the basis of their moral principles,
and be the _first_ axiom of _mutual forbearance_. The first external
sight which might produce, if not astonishment, at least a feeling
of attachment and love, even to veneration, must be what makes
a deep impression on the soul: for example, the sun and moon; or
what gives sustenance, as the corn, for instance; or protection and
comfort, as the shady tree, &c. The moon is, probably, in higher
esteem here than the burning sun, although the latter was certainly
very agreeable to the natives when they collected themselves before
daybreak on the shore, and stood each by his little fire, kindled
on account of the cold, and fed by the reed-stalks growing between
their extended legs. I could not ascertain that there was such a
veneration for these two heavenly bodies, nevertheless I believe
as much from their expressions and narrations. Although these were
only repeated to us in a fragmentary manner, and their explanation
assisted by gestures, yet they shew that valour, like the _virtus_
of the Romans, is the essence of all virtues, to which all others,
springing from their pure uncorrupted nature, are subordinate.
The man wears the skin of the wild beasts he has slain, not as a
covering, but as an ornament and triumphant spoil. If it were not
so hot here, he would, like the ancient Germans, wear their scalp
on his head as a war-cap. He carries the daring weapon of the wild
boar killed by him—the tusk—upon a bracelet or frontlet. I saw
also some wearing on the arm, as an ornament, an imitation of a
boar’s tusk, made of ivory; and, as already mentioned, they have
iron bulls’ horns on their bracelets. As the heads of these two
animals so often appear as emblems in German escutcheons, so here
also they are less considered as the memorials of dangers overcome
than as signs of reverence or esteem of this _valiant_ beast. If the
rings with horns were more general, I should believe that, as the men
on the White Stream display an uncommon love and affection for their
cattle, they carried these horns, like the ancients did the phallus,
as the attribute of fertility, unless the custom here had not the
narrower signification of an Ethiopian Apis, or Father of Cattle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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