Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
As I said before, the hair is generally kept short; they decorate it,
for want of something better, with a cock’s or guinea-fowl’s
feather. A more elaborate coiffure is of black ostrich-feathers,
placed together in a globular form, and the lower ends plaited, in a
little basket, the thickness of a fist. This tress-work, holding the
feathers, stands on the centre of the head, fastened by two strings
round the neck, and appears pretty generally worn. Prince Dogalè
also wore one, but of somewhat larger size. Some have their hair,
which is tolerably long, smeared so thick with ochre, that merely
little tufts are to be seen hanging about. Moreover, leather caps,
fitting exactly to the skull, were worn with long or short tassels,
hardly to be distinguished from the coloured hair. This antique kind
of covering for the head, from which the Greeks and Romans formed
their helmets, is similar, as regards form, to the modern fesi or
tarbush and takië (the cotton under-cap worn under the Turkish
knitting-worsted cap). They appear here to serve principally as
a protection against the sun. It was only with difficulty that I
could procure two different specimens, and the sellers pointed quite
dolefully to the hot sun, when they bared their shaven heads.
Leathern strings, as also strings consisting of aglets, strung in a
row, not made, as I thought at first, of conchylia, but of the shells
of ostrich-eggs, were slung round their hips. Several of the latter
strings, which are also much in request with the women in Belled
Sudàn, and require laborious work, were purchased by the crew,
and I got, also, specimens, but they were all, with one exception,
immediately purloined. To my great astonishment, I saw subsequently in
the Imperial Cabinet of Arts at Berlin, with which my Ethnographical
collection is incorporated, a string exactly similar, which Mr. Von
Olfers had brought from the Brazils. These strings wander, therefore,
from the north of Africa to the west coast of that part of the
globe, and from thence with the slaves to America, in the same way
as they come from the other side to Sennaar by means of the slaves;
or it may be, that they are made of the same size by the American
savages. If the former be the case, this single fact would shew that
there is a connection between the country of Bari and the Atlantic
Ocean. I was told that the blacks break in pieces the ostrich-eggs,
grind the fragments on a stone to a circular form of about two lines
in diameter, and then string one lamina after another on a thread,
to the length of several ells—a work which requires great patience.
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