Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
We gathered further intelligence about the country, and Làkono was
complaisant enough to communicate to us some general information. With
respect to the Nile sources, we learn that it requires a month,
the signification of which was interpreted by thirty days, to
come to the country of Anjan towards the south, where the Tubirih
(Bah’r el Abiad) separates into four shallow arms, and the water
only reaches up to the ankles. Thirty days seems indeed a long time,
but the chain of mountains itself may present great impediments,
and hostile tribes and the hospice stations may cause circuitous
routes. These latter appear necessary, for the natives being already
overladen with weapons and ornaments, it is impossible that they
can carry provisions for so long a time, from the want of beasts of
burden. There are said to be found very high mountains on this side,
in comparison with which the ones now before us are nothing at all.
Làkono did not seem, according to my views, to understand rightly the
question, whether _snow_ was lying on these mountains. He answered,
however, _No_. Now, when I consider the thing more closely, it is
a great question to me whether he and his interpreter have a word
for snow; for though the Arabic word telki or snow is known perhaps
in the whole land of Sudàn, yet _that_ itself is unknown. Whether
these four brooks forming the White Stream come from rocks or from
the ground, Làkono could not say for he had not gone further. With
respect to the country of Berri, which he stated in his first visit
was likewise a month distant, Làkono now corrected himself and
said that this country is not thirty, but only ten days’ journey
off to the east. He impressed on us particularly that copper is
as abundant, and found there in the same manner as iron here. He
appears, indeed, to wish to inflame our gold-seeking hearts by his
repeated commendations of this country, on purpose that he may get
possession, at one blow, of the treasures, with the assistance of
our fire-arms. He expected an answer which could not be given him,
because the Dinkaui, who translated his words into Arabic, only told
us (according to my full conviction) what he chose to let us know,
most probably being induced by the other soldiers and sailors to do
everything he could for our speedy return.
We also heard that on the road water is found, but that in Berri
itself there is _no river_, and that the natives drink from _springs_
(Birr). The people of Bari get their salt, which is quite clear and
fine-grained, from thence. It is boiled in earthen pots, and retains
their form. The language of the country of Berri is different from
that of Bari. The blue beads, in the form of little cylinders, which
we saw on Làkono and some others, and had even found previously,
came also from Berri. We had similar-formed glass paste, of white
and blue colours; but the higher value was set on the blue, and on
the large, round, blue beads.
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