Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light: Made at the U.S. Naval Academy, AnnapolisMichelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham)
Science
Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light: Made at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis
Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham)
Light -- Speed
Column 1 gives the number of the spark or the number of seconds. Column 2
gives the corresponding number of sinuosities or vibrations. Column 3
gives the difference between the 1st and 7th ÷ 6, 2nd and 8th ÷ 6, etc.
1 0.3 255.83
2 256.1 255.90
3 511.7 255.90
4 767.9 255.93
5 1023.5 255.92
6 1289.2 256.01
7 1535.3 255.95
-------
8 1791.5 255.920 = mean.
9 2047.1 - .028 = correction for rate.
-------
10 2303.5 255.892
11 2559.0 + .180 = correction for temperature.
-------
12 2825.3 256.072 = number of vibrations per second at 65° Fahr.
13 3071.0
In the following _résumé_, column 1 gives the number of the experiments.
Column 2 gives the total number of seconds. Column 3 gives the result not
corrected for temperature. Column 4 gives the temperature Fahrenheit.
Column 5 gives the final result. Column 6 gives the difference between the
greatest and least values:
1 13 255.892 80 256.072 0.18
2 11 255.934 81 256.126 0.17
3 13 255.899 81 256.091 0.12
4 13 255.988 75 256.108 0.13
5 11 255.948 75 256.068 0.05
6 12 255.970 75 256.090 0.05
7 12 255.992 75 256.112 0.20
8 11 255.992 76 256.124 0.03
9 11 255.888 81 256.080 0.13
10 13 255.878 81 256.070 0.13
-------
Mean = 256.094
Effect of Support and of Scraping.
The standard Vt₃ fork held in its wooden support was compared with
another fork on a resonator loaded with wax and making with standard about
five beats per second. The standard was free from the cylinder. The beats
were counted by coincidences with the ⅕ second beats of a watch.
_Specimen._
Coincidences were marked--
At 32 seconds.
37 seconds.
43.5 seconds.
49 seconds.
54.5 seconds.
61.5 seconds.
61.5 - 32 = 29.5.
29.5 ÷ 5 = 5.9 = time of one interval.
_Résumé._
1 5.9
2 6.2
3 6.2
4 6.2
----
Mean = 6.13 = time of one interval between coincidences.
In this time the watch makes 6.13×5 = 30.65 beats, and the forks make
30.65 + 1 = 31.65 beats.
Hence the number of beats per second is 31.65 ÷ 6.13 = 5.163.
_Specimen._
Circumstances the same as in last case, except that standard Vt₃ fork was
allowed to trace its record on the lampblacked paper, as in finding its
rate of vibration.
Coincidences were marked at--
59 seconds.
04 seconds.
10.5 seconds.
17 seconds.
77 - 59 = 18.
18 ÷ 3 = 6.0 = time of one interval.
_Résumé._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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