Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light: Made at the U.S. Naval Academy, AnnapolisMichelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham)
Science
Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light: Made at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis
Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham)
Light -- Speed
In the last four sets of observations the speed was lowered from 256 turns
to 192, 128, 96, and 64 turns per second. The results with these speeds
were the same as with the greater speed within the limits of errors of
experiment.
Bias.
Finally, to test the question if there were any bias in taking these
observations, eight sets of observations were taken, in which the readings
were made by another, the results being written down without divulging
them. Five of these sets are given in the "specimen," pages 133-134.
It remains to notice the remarkable coincidence of the result of these
experiments with that obtained by Cornu by the method of the "toothed
wheel."
Cornu's result was 300400 kilometers, or as interpreted by Helmert 299990
kilometers. That of these experiments is 299940 kilometers.
Postscript.
The comparison of the micrometer with two scales made by Mr. Rogers, of
the Harvard Observatory, has been completed. The scales were both on the
same piece of silver, marked "Scales No. 25, on silver. Half inch at
58° F., too short .000009 inch. Centimeter at 67° F., too short .00008 cm."
It was found that the ratio .3937079 could be obtained almost exactly, if,
instead of the centimeter being too short, it were too _long_ by .00008
cm. at 67°.
On this supposition the following tables were obtained. They represent the
value of one turn of the micrometer in millimeters.
Table 1 is the result from centimeter scale.
Table 2 is the result from half-inch scale.
Table 3 is the result from page 31.
It is seen from the correspondence in these results, that the previous
work is correct.
(1) (2) (3)
From 0 to 13 .99563 .99562 .99570
25 .99562 .99564 .99571
38 .99560 .99572 .99576
51 .99567 .99578 .99580
64 .99577 .99586 .99585
76 .99582 .99590 .99592
89 .99590 .99598 .99601
102 .99596 .99608 .99605
115 .99606 .99614 .99615
128 .99618 .99622 .99623
140 .99629 .99633 .99630
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Experimental Determination of the
Velocity of Light, by Albert A. Michelson
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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