Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
History
Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
the Figures of these Particles have _a great_, but not _the only_ stroak.
'Tis true indeed that the protuberant Particles may be of very great
variety of Figures, Sphærical, Elliptical, Conical, Cylindrical,
Polyedrical, and some very irregular, and that according to the Nature of
these, and the situation of the Lucid body, the Light must be variously
affected, after one manner from Surfaces (I now speak of Physical Surfaces)
consisting of Sphaerical, and in another from those that are made up of
Conical or Cylindrical Corpuscles; some being fitted to reflect more of the
incident Beams of Light, others less, and some towards one part, others
towards another. But besides this difference of Shape, there may be divers
other things that may eminently concurr to vary the forms of Asperity that
Colours so much depend on. For, willingly allowing the Figure of the
Particles in the first place, I consider secondly, that the superficial
Corpuscles, if I may so call them, may be bigger in one Body, and less in
another, and consequently fitted to allay the Light falling on them with
greater shades. Next, the protuberant Particles may be set more or less
close together, that is, there may be a greater or a smaller number of them
within the compass of one, than within the compass of another small part of
the Surface of the same Extent, and how much these Qualities may serve to
produce Colour may be somewhat guess'd at, by that which happens in the
Agitation of Water; for if the Bubbles that are thereby made be Great, and
but Few, the Water will scarce acquire a sensible Colour, but if it be
reduc'd to a Froth, consisting of Bubbles, which being very Minute and
Contiguous to each other, are a multitude of them crowded into a narrow
Room, the Water (turned to Froth) does then exhibit a very manifest White
Colour,[3] (to which these last nam'd Conditions of the Bubbles do as well
as their Convex figure contribute) and that for Reasons to be mention'd
anon. Besides, it is not necessary that the Superficial particles that
exhibit one Colour, should be all of them Round, or all Conical, or all of
any one Shape, but Corpuscles of differing Figures may be mingled on the
Surface of the Opacous Body, as when the Corpuscles that make a Blew
colour, and those that make a Yellow, come to be Accurately and Skilfully
mix'd, they make up a Green, which though it seem one simple Colour, yet in
this case appears to be made by Corpuscles of very differing Kinds, duely
commix'd. Moreover the Figure and Bigness of the little Depressions,
Cavities, Furrows or Pores intercepted betwixt these protuberant
Corpuscles, are as well to be consider'd as the Sizes and Shapes of the
Corpuscles themselves: For we may conceive the Physical superficies of a
Body, where (as we said) its Colour does as it were reside, to be cut
Transversly by a Mathematical plain, which you know is conceiv'd to be
without any Depth or Thickness at all, and then as some parts of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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