Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
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Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
The way, _Pyrophilus,_ of producing Whiteness by Chymical Præcipitations is
very well worth our observing, for thereby Bodyes of very Differing Colours
as well as Natures, though dissolv'd in Several Liquors, are all brought
into _Calces_ or Powders that are White. Thus we find that not only
Crabs-eyes, that are of themselves White, and Pearls that are almost so,
but _Coral_ and _Minium_ that are Red, being dissolv'd in Spirit of
Vinegar, may be uniformly Præcipitated by Oyl of _Tartar_ into White
Powders. Thus Silver and Tin separately dissolv'd in _Aqua Fortis_, will
the one Præcipitate it self, and the other be Præcipitated by common
Salt-water into a White _Calx_, and so will Crude Lead and Quicksilver
first dissolv'd likewise in _Aqua Fortis_. The like _Calx_ will be afforded
as I have try'd by a Solution of that shining Mineral Tinglass dissolv'd in
_Aqua Fortis_, and Præcipitated out of it; and divers of these _Calces_ may
be made at least as Fair and White, if not better Colour'd, if instead of
Oyl of _Tartar_ they were Præcipitated with Oyl of _Vitriol_, or with
another Liquor I could Name. Nay, that Black Mineral _Antimony_ it self,
being reduc'd by and with the Salts that concurr to the Composition of
common Sublimate, into that Cleer though Unctuous Liquor that Chymists
commonly call Rectifi'd Butter of _Antimony_, will by the bare affusion of
store of Fair Water be struck down into that Snow-white Powder, which when
the adhering Saltness is well wash'd off, Chymists are pleas'd to call
_Mercurius Vitæ_, though the like Powder may be made of _Antimony_, without
the addition of any _Mercury_ at all. And this Lactescence if I may so call
it, does also commonly ensue when Spirit of Wine, being Impregnated with
those parts of Gums or other Vegetable Concretions, that are suppos'd to
abound with Sulphureous Corpuscles, fair Water is suddenly pour'd upon the
Tincture or Solution. And I remember that very lately I did, for Tryal
sake, on a Tincture of _Benjamin_ drawn with Spirit of Wine, and brought to
be as Red as Blood, pour some fair Water, which presently mingling with the
Liquor, immediately turn'd the whole Mixture White. But if such Seeming
Milks be suffer'd to stand unstirr'd for a convenient while, they are wont
to let fall to the bottome a Resinous Substance, which the Spirit of Wine
Diluted and Weakned by the Water pour'd into it was unable to support any
longer. And something of Kin to this change of Colour in Vegetables is
that, which Chymists are wont to observe upon the pouring of Acid Spirits
upon the Red Solution of _Sulphur_, dissolv'd in an Infusion of Pot-ashes,
or in some other sharp _Lixivium_, the Præcipitated _Sulphur_ before it
subsides, immediately turning the Red Liquor into a White one. And other
Examples might be added of this way of producing Whiteness in Bodyes by
Præcipitating them out of the Liquors wherein they have been Dissolv'd; but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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