Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
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Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
I think it may be more usefull to admonish you, _Pyrophilus_, that this
observation admits of Restrictions, and is not so Universal, as by this
time perhaps you have begun to think it; For though most Præcipitated
Bodyes are White, yet I know some that are not; For Gold Dissolv'd in _Aqua
Regis_, whether you Præcipitate it with Oyl of _Tartar_, or with Spirit of
_Sal Armoniack_, will not afford a White but a Yellow _Calx_. _Mercury_
also though reduc'd into Sublimate, and Præcipitated with Liquors abounding
with Volatile Salts, as the Spirits drawn from Urine, Harts-horn, and other
Animal substances, yet will afford, as we Noted in our first Experiment
about Whiteness and Blackness, a White Præcipitate, yet with some Solutions
hereafter to be mentioned, it will let fall an Orange-Tawny Powder. And so
will Crude _Antimony_, if, being dissolv'd in a strong Lye, you pour (as
farr as I remember) any Acid Liquor upon the Solution newly Filtrated,
whilst it is yet Warm. And if upon the Filtrated Solution of _Vitriol_, you
pour a Solution of one of these fix'd Salts, there will subside a Copious
substance, very farr from having any Whiteness, which the Chymists are
pleas'd to call, how properly I have elsewhere examin'd, the _Sulphur of
Vitriol_. So that most part of Dissolv'd Bodyes being by Præcipitation
brought to White Powders, and yet some affording Præcipitates of other
Colours, the reason of both the Phænomena may deserve to be enquir'd into.
_EXPERIMENT XIII._
Some Learned Modern Writers[15] are of Opinion, that the Account upon which
Whiteness and Blackness ought to be call'd, as they commonly are, the two
Extreme Colours, is, That Blackness (by which I presume is meant the Bodyes
endow'd with it) receives no other Colours; but Whiteness very easily
receives them all; whence some of them compare Whiteness to the
_Aristotelian Materia prima_, that being capable of any sort of Forms, as
they suppose White Bodyes to be of every kind of Colour. But not to Dispute
about Names or Expressions, the thing it self that is affirm'd as Matter of
Fact, seems to be True enough in most Cases, not in all, or so, as to hold
Universally. For though it be a common observation among Dyers, That
Clothes, which have once been throughly imbu'd with Black, cannot so well
afterwards be Dy'd into Lighter Colours, the præexistent Dark Colour
infecting the Ingredients, that carry the Lighter Colour to be introduc'd,
and making it degenerate into Some more Sad one; Yet the Experiments lately
mention'd may shew us, that where the change of Colour in Black Bodies is
attempted, not by mingling Bodyes of Lighter Colours with them, but by
Addition of such things as are proper to alter the Texture of those
Corpuscles that contain the Black Colour, 'tis no such difficult matter, as
the lately mention'd Learned Men imagine, to alter the Colour of Black
Bodyes. For we saw that Inks of several Kinds might in a trice be depriv'd
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