Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity — John Shaqi
Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal ElectricityFowler, Richard
Science
Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity
Fowler, Richard
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Galvani, Luigi, 1737-1798
On placing different metals in the meatus auditorius externus of both
my ears, and establishing an insulated metallic communication between
them, I felt, or fancied that I felt, a disagreeable jirk of my head.
The metals used were a silver probe, a roll of tin-foil, and a common
brass conductor belonging to an electrical machine. On withdrawing them
from my ears, I experienced a feeling similar to that which one has
after emerging from under water. I was not sensible of having hurt my
ears by the experiment, nor had I any uneasy sensation after it; but,
on getting out of bed next morning, I perceived both my pillow and my
face stained with blood; and, on examining, found that it had come from
one of my ears. An hæmorrhagy from this part had never happened to me
before. From whatever cause this accident happened, (and it is highly
probable that it arose from some hurt unperceived at the time), I need
not say, that I have never repeated the experiment, and that I
certainly never shall.
I never could perceive, that the senses, either of touch or of smell,
were in the least affected by the metals; but the effect which they
produce upon the eye is very remarkable. Having laid a piece of
tin-foil upon the point of my tongue, I placed the rounded end of a
silver pencil-case, against the ball of my eye, in the inner canthus,
and suffered them to remain in these situations till the parts were so
far accustomed to them, that I could examine the sensations produced; I
then brought the metals into contact with each other, and, to my
surprise, perceived a pale flash of light diffuse itself over the whole
of my eye. My tongue was at the same time affected with a similar
sensation to that produced when both the metals are in contact with it.
On darkening the room, the flash became more distinct, and of a
stronger colour. This sensation is not the effect of pressure upon the
eye, as in Sir Isaac Newton’s experiment; for no pressure should be
used. All that is required, is, that the silver lie between the lids of
the eye, and in contact with any part of the ball. If the experiment be
made with zinc and gold, instead of tin-foil and silver, the flash is
incomparably more vivid. I had the disagreeable opportunity of trying
this experiment upon one of my eyes, in a state of inflammation; and,
in this case, found the flash much more strong than it was in the
uninflamed eye. I tried it likewise upon a patient, affected with
amaurosis; but the man was so stupid that I could not satisfy myself as
to the precise result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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